The good, bad and ugly sides to a holiday on Australia's Gold Coast | South China Morning Post Sandy beaches, theme parks, shopping malls, golf courses - the city has it all. Although some attempts to a better coastal policy and management were tried here and there (e.g. For instance, Dekker et al., (1992) recognise that conflict often arises due to the differing interests of the new, pro- development, growth-oriented players or stakeholders and the old players or local communities who value the urban environment in its current and historic context, and who seek to preserve these characteristics. The current dune works program systematically controls introduced plants and encourages native coastal species to cover the dunes. They have rallied, formed community groups, undertaken voluntary tree planting and encouraged councils and governments to see the place as the Gold Coasts Central Park. The Gold Coast Book: An Illustrated History, Milton, Jacaranda Press. Conflict in Urban Development, Aldershot, Ashgate. (2008). Such damage can be even more extensive when visitors frequently stray off established trails. Making Sense of Place: Exploring concepts and expressions of place through different senses and lenses. Best (1994) offers a somewhat less Euro-centric, perspective, stating it could be argued that Aborigines were fighting to save their economic resources, that is, the water-holes, demanding that the land and the people be respected. The Gold Coast is one of Australia's most iconic coastal cities. Picturesque landscapes are often destroyed by tourism. The City of Gold Coast is also dissected by numerous rivers and creeks that have largely been reconfigured and developed into prime real estate around artificial canals (Figure 1). The Gold Coast also benefited from major infrastructure investments, for example the extension of the light rail and a range of Commonwealth Games facilities. Clearly, it was also a reaction to the national governments latest recommendations, specifically regarding the Resource Assessment Commission Coastal Zone Inquiry (1993) and the release of Australias Oceans Policy in 1998, which was recognised as a milestone in marine resource management worldwide. Carver and V. Ylli (2009). This was given support from Methven Sparkes, President of the Nerang Community Association, who said (SOSA b) On any weekend the Spit is filled with thousands of picnickers, walkers, runners, cyclists, divers and snorkelers, fishers, surfers, dog walkers, and exercise enthusiasts, all of whom value the opportunity to access such a beautiful area so close to the CBD.. For example, wildlife viewing can bring about stress for the animals and alter their natural behaviour when tourists come too close. There are also many cases of erosion, whereby tourists may trek the same path or ski the same slope so frequently that it erodes the natural landscape. The building of marinas and ports can also contribute to the negative environmental impacts of tourism. thesis, University of Queensland. Urry, J. Type the characters you see in the image below, Catchment & Citizen Science Grants Program, Business incentives & investment programs, Copy of decision notice or plan of development, Development application pre-lodgement advice, Lodge a submission to have your say on a development application, Appealing a development application decision, Residential plumbing & drainage applications, Commercial plumbing & drainage applications, Concurrency plumbing & drainage applications, Stormwater and sediment control on building sites, Building development on cultural heritage sites, Tree & vegetation removal on private land, Tweed River Entrance Sand Bypassing Project, Queensland Department of Environment and Science. 18Notwithstanding, the Gold Coast City Councils planning regulations, nor the lengths to which previous National Party Government officials had defended the Spit against development, nor the fact that the Government had specifically set up the Gold Coast Harbours Authority as a local approach to the management of the Broadwater and Spit environs, on 15 September 2005 the Queensland Labor Government announced its intention of developing an international cruise ship terminal and related services on this valued and valuable piece of public open space. For the Gold Coast dining overlooking the beach was very appealing, and so were other activities on the beach or around the waterways. Landscapes: The Social Construction of Nature and the Environment. Belonging as a resource: the case of Ralphs Bay, Tasmania, and the local politics of place, Environment & Planning A, 41: 796-810. This declaration triggered State legislation that called for an Environmental Impact Study (EIS) which meant the Government had direct control over the way the EIS was developed, the criteria by which it was to be assessed and it enabled other legislation to be bypassed if necessary. 21The SOSA mounted their campaign based upon these five factors. We are working to protect our environment, recognising the critical importance of healthy natural environments in shaping a strong and sustainable future. , 12-15 May, Sea World Resort, Gold Coast. The Southport Spit continues to ride a wave of development abuse. They suffer worldwide from reef-based tourism developments and from tourist activity. This was partly because, as Urry (1995) argues, planners, urban designers and developers (new players) often perceive place meaning in accordance with preconceived notions and predetermined outcomes. Last year, one of the hottest travel trends was technology. Mobilities on the Gold Coast, Australia: implications for destination governance and sustainable tourism, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 21: 4, 557-579. The following are some of the tourism impacts which are most cited in the literature [3, 4, 9, 17, 20, 22]. The Gold Coast in Australia is one of these coastal places, which developed through taking advantage of its environmental assets, such as direct access to the sea, a white sandy shoreline, an extensive and naturally protected broadwater and several large accessible rivers. Karine Dupre and Caryl Bosman, Development Versus Coastal Protection: The Gold Coast Case Study (Australia),tudes caribennes [Online], 36|Avril 2017, Online since 15 April 2017, connection on 01 May 2023. Belonging as a resource: the case of Ralphs Bay, Tasmania, and the local politics of place, Review of the Implementation of Oceans Policy. As I said previously, this can have a significant knock on effect on the surrounding ecosystem. Annual visitors also give business to 151 hotels, motels, and serviced apartments. Third Party Hotel Booking Sites Aid Gold Coast Accommodation, Top 5 Activities for a Gold Coast Family Holiday, Everything You Need To Know About Gold Coast Tourism, Australias tourist accommodation set to remain positive, Visitors are very satisfied with the Gold Coast. Figure 6. Media International Australia / Cultural Policy. Best, Y. Table 1. Some of the most common noted examples include using up water resources, land degradation and the depletion of other local resources. As a result, by the 1980s the Broadwater and the Spit were secured by the construction of groins, channel dredging and a sand bypass system. This does not mean that one is more important, nor necessarily excludes, nor has to be dominant over the other. As the landscapes of the City of Gold Coast have been subject to continual reinvention, change and transformation (Wise & Breen, 2004; Wise, 2006; Griffin, 2006), patterns of conflict, change and continual re-adjustment have become ingrained in the lived experience of the city and its development. It requires a good plan, and the resourcing to implement it. Clearly, it was also a reaction to the national governments latest recommendations, specifically regarding the Resource Assessment Commission Coastal Zone Inquiry (1993) and the release of Australias Oceans Policy in 1998, which was recognised as a milestone in marine resource management worldwide. The image of the City of Gold Coast also poses questions regarding the value of place. Positive impacts of tourism "Interesting people from different cultures, more jobs are great for the area." Gold Coast resident, 2019 i.e. Figure 1. map of the Gold Coast showing waterways and ocean. Holidaying on the Gold Coast, In C. Bosman, A. Dedekorkut-Howes and A. Leach (eds. Current risks such as sea level rise, storm tide inundation and coastal erosion are compounded by the predicted impacts of climate change. Whats purer than mountain fresh water right from the mountain, right? An average golf course in a tropical country such as Thailand needs 1500kg of chemical fertilizers, pesticides and herbicides per year and uses as much water as 60,000 rural villagers. It is a way to raise awareness of environmental values and it can serve as a tool to finance protection of natural areas and increase their economic importance. Environmental impacts, including dredging, erosion, flooding and air and water pollutants from the cruise liners. Anyway, air pollution from tourist transportation has impacts on a global level, especially from CO2 emissions related to transportation energy use. The methodology to monitor changes and to establish biological carrying capacity is still unsophisticated. Stratford, E. (2009). I remember reading a while ago (although I cant seem to find where now) that in order to develop the resort of Kotu in The Gambia, a huge section of the coastline was demolished in order to be able to use the sand for building purposes. Bosman, C. and J. Strickland (2015). The notion of conflict has been well documented since Marx (1959) first wrote about it in 1844 (for example see Kriesberg, 1982; Austin, 2011). The most recent intent (December 2016), as part of the integrated resort development proposal (with the support of the state government) is for the development of five high-rise towers on the Spit. Our coast provides significant economic, social and environmental benefits, making coastal management a serious and important issue for us all. Ill never forget the site when I flew over the Amazon Rainforest only to see huge areas of forest cleared. Gold Coast, Burchill Strategic Projects. If youre after affordable Gold Coast accommodation thats close to the beach and all major attractions, your best bet is to book your accommodation in Surfers Paradise. Check-in or check-out is ONLY available at the HRSP.com.au office. With no overriding jurisdiction covering the enforcement of planning law in coastal areas, many social, environmental and development conflicts arose. Advancing Conflict Transformation. The tourism industry also contributes to forms of architectural/visual pollution. Important land resources include fertile soil, forests, wetlands and wildlife. Management of the AONB is designed to minimise the negative impacts of visitor pressure. I have also created a new YouTube video on the environmental impacts of tourism, you can see this below. However, unlike other Australian cities, the City of Gold Coast emerged and grew as a tourist destination that reached a peak in the 1960s and continue to grow rapidly. Griffin, G. (2006). During this time the old players were the Aboriginal groups in the area, collectively known as the Yugambeh people, whose place values revolved around the land being sacred, rather than a resource to be exploited. Much of our coastline is highly urbanised. Dredge, D. (2011). As such the production, sale and consumption of goods and services providing pleasure has become so deftly woven into the economic landscape of the City that it is not easy to isolate them in policy or practice. 10The failure, by planners and urban designers, to take into account local everyday meanings and values can result in the alienation of residential subjects from each other and from their own place (Cartier and Lew, 2005). Local freewheel ride development and the national rise of environmental focus, 3. Cruise ships are estimated to produce more than 70,000 tons of waste each year. Gold Coast Sun (2013). Now that you know, youve got another reason to visit the sunny Gold Coast and enjoy all the amazing attractions that it offers. Not surprisingly most respondents indicated that they spent over three hours at the Spit at any one time. London: Verso. ensuring there is enough sand on Gold Coast beaches for recreation, mitigating beach erosion risks to infrastructure, keeping our ocean waters are safe for recreational activities. It is important to note however, that the decision by the government not to proceed was taken at the height of a state government election campaign. Dekker, A., Goverde, H., Makowski, T. and Ptaszynska-Woloczkowicz, M. (1992). The conflict between new and old values, interests and land uses of the different players in this game have not abated, nor is resolution any closer. Moore, C. (1990). The completion of the Surfers Paradise Sand Backpass Pipeline construction. Community Engagement: Practical strategies for empowerment or wishful narrative?, URL:
Fox Valley Country Club Membership Fees,
Mouflon Sheep Oregon,
Articles E
