Difficult. She then bent down to touch his feet and detonated an RDX explosive-laden belt tucked below her dress at exactly 10:10 PM. The assassination of Rajiv Gandhi, former PrimeMinisterofIndia, occurred as a result of a suicidebombing in Sriperumbudur in TamilNadu, India on 21 May 1991. Advantage The Woman Terrorist - Air Power Asia in, This page was last edited on 29 April 2023, at 18:04. Thomas had said that "there were serious flaws" in the CBI's investigation, particularly related to the seizure of Rs. Tucked under the bunched fabric of dresses or religious gowns, explosives are easy to conceal." Kaarthikenyan, D. R., and Radhavinod Raju. [23] Thenmozhi was the daughter of a Sri Lankan Tamil man named A. Rajaratnam[22] and his second wife. The Narasimha Rao government initially rejected Verma's findings but later accepted it under pressure. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Rajiv, Begum and 15 others were killed. [27], The judgment further cited the death of Thileepan in a hunger strike and the suicide by 12 LTTE cadres in a vessel in October 1987. They are: On November 11, 2022, the Supreme Court of India ordered the release of six convicts in the 1991 Rajiv Gandhi assassination case, after the Tamil Nadu government controversially recommended their remission in March 2016. [citationneeded], In the 2001 Norway peace talks, Prabhakaran told the press that the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi was a sorrowful event. On November 11, 2022, the Supreme Court of India ordered the release of six convicts in the 1991 Rajiv Gandhi assassination case, after the Tamil Nadu government controversially recommended their remission in March 2016. It's a familiar cocktail seen in the previous conflicts riven by suicide attacks. In fact, the then governor of Tamil Nadu BhishmaNarainSingh, broke official protocol and twice warned Gandhi about the threat to his life if he visited the state. Thenmozhi Rajaratnam, nickname Dhanu, a Tamil from southern India, killed Rajiv Gandhi, herself and 14 innocent people with a suicide bomb on May 12, 1991. Rajiv might have tried to stop her; his face bore the impact of the blast. "Why Rajiv Gandhi's Death Saved the Congress: How an Event Affected the Outcome of the 1991 Election in India." Nalini - Wife of Murugan. Shift to India Gradually, the Puli Padai withered away. "They are not cannon fodder just being thrown away," Robert Pape, the director of the University of Chicago centre, says of such female bombers. However, this latest goof-up by the central agency indicates that little has been done to correct the errors. [30][31] This created a storm in India. The NarasimhaRao government initially rejected Verma's findings but later accepted it under pressure. The Congress subsequently brought down the United Front (UF) government of I K Gujral after the report was leaked in November 1998. Another delegation met him around 14 March 1991 in New Delhi. Along the way, he was garlanded by many well-wishers, Indian National Congress workers and school children. Easy. Along the way, he was garlanded by many well-wishers, Indian National Congress workers and school children. [50][51], Months before the assassination, VazhappadyK.Ramamurthy, who served as the president of Tamil Nadu Congress Committee from 1989 to 1994, produced a letter, purportedly from the LTTE threatening to kill him and RajivGandhi, who had called for a tight clamp down of the LTTE activities in Tamil Nadu. He further said Rajiv's assassination was "well planned and done actually with Prabhakaran and (LTTE intelligence chief Pottu Amman). [1] He allegedly was described as Velupillai Prabhakaran's mentor; and he played a vital role in moulding the LTTE chief's thinking during the movement's formative years between 1972 and 1975. On 28 January 1998, the designated TADA court in Chennai gave death sentences to all the 26 accused. [33] The trial was held behind closed doors, in camera, and the identity of witnesses was not disclosed. The report also alleged that LTTE leaders in Jaffna were in possession of sensitive coded messages exchanged between the Union government and the state government of DMK. Thereafter, the Justice J. S. Verma Commission was formed to look into the security lapses that contributed to the killing. Judge Wadhwa further stated there was nothing on record to show that the intention to kill Rajiv Gandhi was to overawe the government. Reported By:| Edited By: Nikhil S Dixit |Source: DNA |Updated: Oct 04, 2011, 01:40 AM IST. Primary Three was training in suicide bombing and beheading. However, the state government rejected her request. Feroz Rashid Khan was lodged in the Arthur Road Jail in Mumbai and was facing trial in the 1993 serial bomb blasts case. Help us delete comments that do not follow these guidelines. [36][37] The President of India rejected the clemency pleas of Murugan and two others on death row, T Suthendraraja alias Santhan and A G Perarivalan alias Arivu in August 2011. She adds that the women may not truly be blowing themselves up, because the bombs might be remotely detonated. [15], Following his assassination, Rajiv Gandhi's mutilated body was airlifted to New Delhi. She was born on 1 January 1974 in Sri Lanka. Among them was Thenmozhi Rajaratnam (Dhanu) who approached him and garlanded him. The main reason why Dhanu became a Tiger is that her brother was a well-known cadre who had died and she was carrying on the family tradition. [15], Following his assassination, Rajiv Gandhi's mutilated body was airlifted to New Delhi. Another delegation met him around 14 March 1991 in New Delhi. Nalini, who is the wife of an LTTE operative known as V Sriharan alias Murugan, another convict in the case who had been sentenced to death, later gave birth to a girl, Harithra Murugan in prison. Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated on May 21, 1991 at Sriperumbudur, near Chennai, in Tamil Nadu by a woman suicide bomber. The final report, submitted in June 1992, concluded that the security arrangements for the former PM were adequate but that the local Congressparty leaders disrupted and broke these arrangements.[14]. Thus the rise in attacks by Boko Haram -- the Times reported that the group has used at least 105 women and girls in attacks over the last 22 months -- should be no surprise. [53][54], Months before the assassination, Vazhappady K. Ramamurthy, who served as the president of Tamil Nadu Congress Committee from 1989 to 1994, produced a letter, purportedly from the LTTE threatening to kill him and Rajiv Gandhi, who had called for a tight clamp down of the LTTE activities in Tamil Nadu. Gandhi has only seconds to live as the suicide bomber Thenmozhi Rajaratnam approaches him while he engages local people in conversation at Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu State. To some degree, the Boko Haram incidents break with the pattern from Sri Lanka and Chechnya. History for UPSC, Rajiv Gandhi Assassination | UPSC Polity | Why SC Released Convicts? The fact is she had died in the explosion that killed Gandhi on May 21, 1991 in Sriperumbudur, near Chennai. Aditya Mehta is a writer, musician and vedic astrology researcher who also studies palmistry and numerology. 40 lakh in cash from the convicts, which led him to believe that the probe exposed "an unpardonable flaw" in the "Indian criminal justice system". In 2006, LTTE spokesman Anton Balasingham told the Indian television channel NDTV that the killing was a "great tragedy, a monumental historical tragedy which we deeply regret". The message conveyed to Rajiv Gandhi by both these delegations was that there was no threat to his life and that he can travel to Tamil Nadu without fearing for his life. The attack was carried by Thenmozhi Rajaratnam aka Dhanu, a member of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), a terrorist organisation of Sri Lanka. "Where words leave off, music begins!". 150 In the Rajiv Gandhi case, confessions by the accused formed a major part of the evidence in the judgment against them which they later claimed was taken under duress. Her views were influenced by an incident which occurred after her brother Sivavarman Rajaratnam's death in battle while fighting for the LTTE; when Indian Army soldiers threw grenades at her brother's funeral gathering, Rajaratnam came to despise the Indian military presence on Sri Lanka. Globally, the particular circumstances that lead terrorist movements to take up suicide bombings are well known. ", Rudolph, Lloyd I. Nalini was shifted back to Vellore prison from Puzhal prison amidst tight security on 7 September 2011. The views expressed in comments published on newindianexpress.com are those of the comment writers alone. Thenmozhi Rajaratnam (1 January 1974-21 May 1991) was a female suicide bomber of the Tamil Tigers who killed Prime Minister of India Rajiv Gandhi on 21 May 1991. Clearly, they are too young to be considered acting of their own volition. (Express Photo) Try to avoid outside hyperlinks inside the comment. Nalini, who is the wife of an LTTE operative known as V Sriharan alias Murugan, another convict in the case who had been sentenced to death, later gave birth to a girl, Harithra Murugan in prison. The assassination of Rajiv Gandhi, former Prime Minister of India, occurred as a result of a suicide bombing in Sriperumbudur in Tamil Nadu, India on 21 May 1991. [21][22] She was inspired by the Tamil militant group LiberationTigersofTamilEelam (Tamil Tigers) at a young age, and joined the BlackTigers (suicide bombers). After having goofed up on the 50 most wanted list earlier this year, the agency has scored another major blooper. Assassinations of high-level officials are far harder to carry out than random attacks on marketplaces or transportation hubs, and Dhanu worked with a large team of accomplices that carried out dry runs at the site. Marital status of Thenmozhi at the time of her death, is not . Also other strong LTTE sympathizers Vaiko with MDMK and Thol. Bloomberg View. ! Gandhi also defended the signing of the Indo-Sri Lanka accord in the same interview. [1] She was born on 1 January 1974 in Sri Lanka. Among them, the cleric Chandraswami was suspected of involvement, including financing the assassination. [1] It was after joining the LTTE that she came to be known by the assumed name Thenmozhi. Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi - Wikipedia Republished // WIKI 2 Tobin Harshaw writes editorials on national security, military affairs and education. The CBI says the designated TADA Court in Chennai awarded death sentences to all the 26 accused. She was from Kupukullai in Jaffna, and studied until middle school in Batticaloa. The Supreme Court held that the decision to eliminate Gandhi was precipitated by his interview to Sunday magazine (2128 August 1990), where he stated that he would send the IPKF to disarm the LTTE if he returned to power. #shorts, Rajiv Gandhi Assassination Case ? Hence it was held that it was not a terrorist act under TADA (Act). Indeed, it is thought that Gandhi told his security detail to allow Rajaratnam to approach him with a flowered garland. It was DNA evidence that established the identity of Thenmozhi Rajaratnam who had detonated the bomb that killed ex-PM Rajiv Gandhi and 15 others in 1991. Nalini was shifted back to Vellore prison from Puzhal prison amidst tight security on 7 September 2011. The letter signed LTTE written in Tamil said that they had received orders from the leadership to eliminate people opposing their "Eelam struggle". However, no action was taken on the recommendations of the commission. She then bent down to touch his feet and detonated an RDX explosive-laden belt tucked below her dress at exactly 10:10 PM. [39][40][41] Murugan, Santhan and Perarivalan, the three convicts condemned to death, claimed that they were not ordinary criminals but political prisoners.[42][43][44]. Her birth name was Kalaivani Rajaratnam. These messages, which were decoded later, are directly related to the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi", the report stated. The release of the six convicts came months after the Supreme Court on May 18 ordered the release of AG Perarivalan, the first of the seven convicts in the case, on grounds of poor health and good conduct. The Congress subsequently brought down the United Front (UF) government of I K Gujral after the report was leaked in November 1998. | Express Photo, In this picture the body of Sivarasan, the mastermind in the Rajiv Gandhi assassination case, can be seen after he committed suicide by shooting himself on the outskirts of Bangalore city | PTI Photo, This was the hideout of the Rajiv Gandhi murder accused | Express Photo, A G Perarivalan, a convict in the Rajiv Gandhi assassination case, is seen. However, the state government rejected her request. [53], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}125737N 795643E / 12.9602N 79.9452E / 12.9602; 79.9452. Rajiv Gandhi's Assassin Thenmozhi Rajaratnam had Kaal Sarp Yog The report also alleged that LTTE leaders in Jaffna were in possession of sensitive coded messages exchanged between the Union government and the state government of DMK. | AFP, The Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) contingent that was set to sail off for home from Trincomalee on 29 November 1989, is seen arriving on board M V Akbar. Tobin Harshaw writes editorials on national security, military affairs and education. thenmozhi r The disposal of waste tyres is becoming a major waste management problem in the world at the moment. Despite no action, the findings raised vital questions that have previously been consistently raised by political analysts. The SIT probe confirmed the role of the LTTE in the assassination,[19] which was upheld by the Supreme Court of India. "There is evidence to show that, during this period, some of the most vital wireless messages were passed between the LTTE operatives based in Tamil Nadu and Jaffna. Everyone knows the truth". Pronunciation of Thenmozhi Rajaratnam with 2 audio pronunciations. thenmozhi rajaratnam daughter. The LTTE decision to kill him was perhaps aimed at preventing him from coming to power again. This page was last edited on 24 December 2022, at 11:46. Themozhi Rajaratnam was born in 1974 in Batticaloa, Sri Lanka to a family of Hindu Tamils; she was the daughter of a man named Rajaratnam and his second wife. Legal experts were divided. As many as 14 others were killed and over 40 others injured in the blast. Despite no action, the findings raised vital questions that have previously been consistently raised by political analysts. If you believe CBI, Dhanu didn't die in the blast that - DNA India But in her way, the Tamil Tiger terrorist -- who blew up herself, the Indian leader Rajiv Gandhi and 13 others in May 1991 -- has perhaps had the largest lasting influence. Thought to have been a member of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (Tamil Tigers), her birth year has not been conclusively established, but research shows that she was still a minor at the time. The special investigation team of India's premier special investigation agency Central Bureau of Investigation was not able to pinpoint when the decision to kill Rajiv Gandhi was taken.[28]. in. Marital status of Thenmozhi at the time of her death, is not known to the general public.
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