The surname is a toponymic one, and refers to those who originally belonged to the village of Kotadiya, in Jamnagar district of Gujarat. [25], Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The Kma of Rajasthan Priests of a Forgotten Tradition", "The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary", "Ancient Lac Dyeing Practices of Kachchh and its revival by the Vankar Shyamji Valiji of Bujodi", "Innovations, Entrepreneurship and Development", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meghwal&oldid=1152243292, This page was last edited on 29 April 2023, at 01:42. Broach, Cambay and Surat were the largest, but there were also a number of smaller ones. Salat (excluding Sompura Salat) Salat Ghera, Sipai, patni Jamat or Turk Jamat(all Muslim), , ( ), Thakarda, Thakore, Patanwadia, Dharala, Baraiya, Bariya, Pagi,Palanwadia, , , , , , , , , Vahivancha Charan-Gadhavi of Hariian Vankar and Chamar, Valand Nayi and Barbar (Hindu) Haiam (Hindu and Muslim) Khalipha (Muslim), Vale (Hindu), () ( ) (), (), Vansfoda, Vansfodia oir Vanza, Vanza (Originally belongs to Saurashtra), , ( ), Vamzara, Shinagwala (Hindu) Kangasiwala (Hindu) and Vanzara (Muslim) of Dang district only. The existence of flexibility at both the levels was made possible by the flexibility of the category Rajput. Even if we assume, for a moment, that the basic nature of a structure or institution was the same, we need to know its urban form or variant. Sharma. In Gujarat, the Modi surname is used by Hindus, Muslims, and Parsis. The surname thus is an occupational one and refers to someone who comes from a family of masons or artisans. These prefixes Visa and Dasa, were generally understood to be derived from the words for the numbers 20 (vis) and 10 (das), which suggested a descending order of status, but there is no definite evidence of such hierarchy in action. Most of them were, true to their name, rulers at various levels of the political hierarchy from the kingly level to the level of dominant caste in many villages. While fission did occur, fusion could also occur. Rajput hypergamy seems to have provided an important mechanism for integration of the lower caste and tribal population into the Hindu society over the entire length and breadth of northern, western, central and even eastern India. Limitations of the holistic view of caste, based as it is mainly on the study of the village, should be realized in the light of urban experience. The idea of inter-caste marriage is, moreover, linked with the idea of creating such a society involves a compromise with, if not subtle negation of, the ideal. Gandhi refers to someone who is a seller of fragrances, that is a perfume seller. General Caste List & Open Caste List is same-same in Gujarat State. It used to have a panch (council of leaders) and sometimes also a headman (patel). Srinivas has called the unity of the village manifested in these interrelations the vertical unity of the village (1952: 31f. The surname likely comes from the Hindustani word mistri, which comes from the Portuguese word mestre, meaning an expert or a master. How many sub-divisions existed in the various divisions of the various orders is a matter of empirical investigation. The understanding of changes in caste is not likely to be advanced by clubbing such diverse groups together under the rubric of ethnic group. The prohibition of inter-division marriage was much more important than the rules of purity and pollution in the maintenance of boundaries between the lower-order divisions. I do not, however, have sufficient knowledge of the latter and shall, therefore, confine myself mainly to Rajputs in Gujarat. Not only that, there were also third-order divisions (i.e., ekdas) in one or more second-order divisions, and finally one or more fourth-order divisions (i.e., tads) in one or more third-order divisions. Nor were ekdas and tads entirely an urban phenomenon. For example, just as there was a Shrimali division among Sonis (goldsmiths). This reflects the high degree of divisiveness in castes in Gujarat. So everyone should know about Digital Gujrat Caste List. , () () (). Privacy Policy 8. They are known by various names such as Ganeshia, Rikhia, and Risha. What are you currently focused on? The hierarchy, however, was very gradual and lacked sharpness. I have, therefore, considered them a first-order division and not a second-order one among Brahmans (for a fuller discussion of the status of Anavils, see Joshi, 1966; Van der Veen 1972; Shah, 1979). Purohit means a family priest or a priest who always stays at the forefront of a pooja (a prayer ritual). Copyright 10. For more Caste related information Regular visit our blog./websiteAllCasteList.com. These divisions have, however, been kept out of the present analysis for reasons which have become well known to students of Hindu society since the 1950s. As Ghurye pointed out long ago, slow consolidation of the smaller castes into larger ones would lead to three or four large groups being solidly organized for pushing the interests of each even at the cost of the others. Rajasthan Caste List 2023 PDF Download OBC, SC, ST & GEN @ SJE Rajasthan, Ahir Ayar- Boricha, Ahir Sorathia, Ahir Maschoiva (Machchuya) Ahir Boricha Ahir Vagadiya, Ahir Bhangur, Ahir Harkat Ahir Kambaliya,Ahir Kambaliya, Ahir mol, Ahir Parathariya Yadav, -, , () , , , , , Bawa, Atit Bawa, Goswami, Vairagi Bava, Gosai, Dashnam Goswami, Ramnandi Bawa, Ramanandi Sadhu, Puri, Bharathari, Kapdi, Kapadiya, Nathbawa, Bharathari, Margi, Gangaialia, Dashnami Bawa, Giri, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Bharwad, Motabhai Bharwad, Nanabhai Bharwad, Bhoi, Bhanara Bhoi, Machhindra Bhoi, Palewar Bhoi, Kirat Bhoi, Kahar Bhoi, Pardeshi Bhoi, Srimali Bhoi, , , , , , , , , Gadalia or Gadiluharia, Luhariya / Luvaria, , , Julaya, Garana, Taia and Tari (all muslim), , , ( ), Khatki or Kasai, Chamadia Khatki, Halari Khatki (all Muslims), , , ( ), Kristi Gujarati-Christain (converts from S.C only), - ( S.C ). There was not only no pyramid type of arrangement among the many ekdas in a second-order Vania divisionthe type of arrangement found in the Rajput, Leva Kanbi, Anavil and Khedawal divisions-but frequently there was no significant sign of hierarchical relation, except boastful talk, between two neighbouring ekdas. Hindu society is usually described as divided into a number of castes the boundaries of which are maintained by the rule of caste endogamy. [19], In Kutch, Meghwals are divided into 4 entities depending on their origin or their time period of arrival:[20][21], Meghwal of Madhya Pradesh are largely concentrated in Khargone district. The surname Gajjar represents a Gujarati sub-caste from the Suthar community. But many Rajput men of Radhvanaj got wives from people in distant villages who were recognized there as Kolisthose Kolis who had more land and power than the generality of Kolis had tried to acquire some of the traditional Rajput symbols in dress manners and customs and had been claiming to be Rajputs. The following surnames in the Shree Sorathia Prajapati community are being used and obtained through heritage for centuries: Ayushman Bharat - Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana :-A total of 43.84 lakh households from rural and urban divisions registered under Socio-Economic and Caste Based Survey 2011. The Khedawals, numbering 15,000 to 20,000 in 1931 were basically priests but many of them were also landowners, government officials, and traders. The castes pervaded by hierarchy and hypergamy had large populations spread evenly from village to village and frequently also from village to town over a large area. Which percentage is near about 7% in Gujarat. Rabari, Bhopa, KodiatarSorathiya Rabari, Champya. Shyam Lal Rawat refers to the Meghwals of Rajasthan as "one of the dominating backward castes",[13] a connection also made by Debashis Debnath. When divisions are found within a jati, the word sub-jati or sub-caste is used. We will now analyze the internal structure of a few first-order divisions, each of which was split into divisions going down to the fourth order. Although the number of inter-ekda marriages has been increasing, even now the majority of marriages take place within an ekda. Her experience in impactful writing combined with her background in Home Sciences makes Aparna the perfect candidate for content writing in the pregnancy and parenting niche. David F. Pocock's classic sociological survey Kanbi And Patidar: A Study Of The Patidar Community Of Gujarat, opens with the lines: "Patidar is the name of a large and influential caste which . The chiefly families constituted a tiny proportion of the total population of any second-order division among the Kolis. But there was also another process. Since Rajput as a caste occurred all over northern, central and western India (literally, it means rulers son, ruling son), the discussion of Rajputs in Gujarat will inevitably draw us into their relationship with Rajputs in other regions. In the case of some of them the small population was so dispersed that a division such as that of barbers, blacksmiths, or carpenters, would be represented by only one or two households in each village and by a significant number of households in towns. A large number of priestly, artisan and service castes also lived in both villages and towns: Bramhans, barbers, carpenters, blacksmiths, shoemakers, leather-workers, scavenges, water-carriers, palanquin-bearers, and so on. In the second kind of area, indigenous Kolis live side-by-side with immigrant Kolis from an adjoining area. Opulent last names that exhibit royalty, class, and style. The highland Bhils seem to have provided brides to lower Rajputs on the other side of the highlands also, i.e., to those in Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh (see, for example, Doshi, 1971: 7f., 13-15; Aurora 1972: 16, 32f.). No one knows when and how they came into existence and what they meant socially. The names usually begin with "Ma" or "Ta". Madhurima has completed her Masters in Biochemistry from North Eastern Hill University (NEHU), Shillong. 2 0 obj Some of the other such divisions were Kathi, Dubla, Rabari, Bharwad, Mer (see Trivedi 1961), Vaghri, Machhi, Senwa, Vanzara, and Kharwa. Gujarat did not have anything like the non-Brahmin movement of South India and Maharashtra before 1947. According to the Rajputs I know in central Gujarat, the highest stratum among them consisted of the royal families of large and powerful kingdoms in Gujarat and neighbouring Rajasthan, such as those of Bhavnagar, Jamnagar, Kachchh, Porbandar, Bikaner, Idar, Jaipur, Jaisalmer, Jodhpur, Udaipur, and so on. Shroff is derived from seraf, a Gujarati word that means banker, cashier, or a money-lender. There are 350+ Castes living in Gujarat state. They were found in almost every village in plains Gujarat and in many villages in Saurashtra and Kachchh. There are thus a few excellent studies of castes as horizontal units. Turnout is also system and all the organs involved in the increasing in good percentage.2002 Gujarat system are responsible, and accordingly, they election was most crucial after communal are expected for their approach, commitments, disharmony . The co-residence of people belonging to two or more divisions of a lower order within a division of a higher order has been a prominent feature of caste in towns and cities. It probably is a combination of the words screw and wala meaning seller or maker. If you prefer the old-school feeling, naming your child with county names can be the best. [18][need quotation to verify], As of 1991, the population of Meghs in Punjab (India) was estimated at 105,157. Sign up for free and get a reading plan and resources thats personalised for your exact parenting stage. The highest stratum among the Leva Kanbi tried to maintain its position by practising polygyny and female infanticide, among other customs and institutions, as did the highest stratum among the Rajput. While certain first-order divisions were found mainly in towns, the population of certain other first-order divisions was dispersed in villages as well as in towns, the population of the rural and the urban sections differing from one division to another. This stratum among the Kanbis coped with the problem mainly by practising remarriage of widows and divorced women. I will not discuss the present situation in detail but indicate briefly how the above discussion could be useful for understanding a few important changes in modern times. Indian (Gujarat and Maharashtra): unexplained. % Fortunately, they have now started writing about it (see Rao 1974). Acharya, a common Gujarati surname, derives its name from Acarya, a Sanskrit word for a spiritual leader, or the one who teaches conduct., The surname originates from a Sanskrit word that means best among priests who perform Yagna.. CENTRAL LIST OF OBCs FOR THE STATE OF GUJARAT Entry No Caste/ Community Resolution No. It is noteworthy that many of their names were based on names of places (region, town, or village): for example, Shrimali and Mewada on the Shrimal and Mewar regions in Rajasthan, Modh on Modhera town in north Gujarat, and Khedawal on Kheda town in central Gujarat.
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