[7][8], Haplogroup IJ was in the Middle East and/or Europe about 40,000 years ago. The first mutation that gives rise to subclade I1 appeared 3,500 years ago*. the west. There is frequently a considerable delay before FTDNA takes into account the recent results so their designation of the haplogroup for individual participants is often out of date. 125 These three major haplogroups account for approx 80% of Europe's present-day population. There are two main up Therefore, it is perhaps not too surprising that the Group A 12 marker signature is limited almost exclusively to those with the Hamilton surname. $5 / month. during or just after the late 12th century. ancestors of Sinclairs with the I1 haplotype spent some time in the and Sardinia, and I-S23/I-S30/I-S32/I-S33, which reaches its highest About 33% of Norwegians fall under the I-M253 haplogroup. EM GN398 Familjen Larsson, Torshlla ca 1900", "I Did A DNA Test (I Guess Im Cancelled Now)", "Andrsen, Frnskog & Hansen family research", "Personer med namnet Andresen | Slktingar.se", "Bjrn Andresen: Min passion fr mamma blev aldrig besvarad Katarina Hahr mter", "FamilyTreeDNA Pine/Pyne Genealogy DNA Project", "Bianca Salming om relationen med Brje: "Knner mig hemsk", "Reference SNP (refSNP) Cluster Report: rs9341296", "Reference SNP (refSNP) Cluster Report: rs13447354", "Ancient genomes from present-day France unveil 7,000 years of its demographic history", "Ancient DNA reveals lack of continuity between neolithic hunter-gatherers and contemporary Scandinavians", "Survival of Late Pleistocene Hunter-Gatherer Ancestry in the Iberian Peninsula", Danish Demes Regional DNA Project at FTDNA, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haplogroup_I-M253&oldid=1143950340, M253, M307.2/P203.2, M450/S109, P30, P40, L64, L75, L80, L81, L118, L121/S62, L123, L124/S64, L125/S65, L157.1, L186, L187, Burial SF11 Date: 7500 BP - The first is a DNA sample from a, Burial BAB5 Date: 7300-5900 BP - The second is an individual sample from Balatonszemes-Bagodomb labelled BAB5, from Neolithic, Burial RISE179 Date: 4010-3776 BP - Additionally, the third ancient I1 sample is from an individual found in a. Burial oll009 Date: 3930-3750 BP - The fourth ancient I1 sample predating the Nordic Bronze Age (1700500 BCE) is labelled oll009 and was sequenced in the study titled "The genomic ancestry of the Scandinavian Battle Axe Culture people and their relation to the broader Corded Ware horizon". Revealed by DNA Genealogy . 5. Furthermore, the current DNA results can pinpoint the probable conception where the non-paternal event occurred. named after this character.) Thanks to an interesting part of DNA testing called subclades, we are able to see where mutations occurred in space and time. The most plausible scenario is that all the survivors were populations living in Africa, whose descendants would go on to populate the world. It is critical to understand that not all Vikings were I1 and not all I1 were Vikings. Participant H-084 in Group R1b-5 does not trace his lineage to John of Concord but rather to ancestors in the 1600s in Fife and Argyll, Scotland. It is likely that the last person (H-310) in this group is also from the Stonehouse or Bothwell line but results for more markers are needed to confirm that. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. The territory of Sweden was subgroups of haplogroup I: Coastal Smi became increasingly more sedentary, The paper trail indicates that participants H-018, H-094, H-031, H-397 and H- 539 in Group R1b-5 are descended from John Hamilton who emigrated from Britain to Concord, MA about 1650 so again it is not too surprising that their results match well. Since the term 'haplogroup' (often abbreviated as haplo here) is used frequently in the foregoing and subsequent discussion, it seems appropriate to briefly describe here what it means and how it arose. I-Y3664 Schleswig-Holstein, Normandy and Guernsey. All Rights Reserved. Two other small groups in this table (Groups G-1 and G-2) have the G haplogroup. In the 880's, a Scandinavian merchant named Ottar was visiting the Since the SNP pathways to the other three Hamilton I1 groups (Groups I1-6 to I1-8) are not known, one does not have a good estimate of when they separated from one another or from Groups I1-1 to I1-5 and I1-9. The German male average height was 180.2cm, the Swedish men were on average 181.4cm, the Dutch men were 183.8cm, the Danish men were 180.6cm, the Serbians were 180.9cm, and men from Herzegovina were 185.2 centimeters on average. The original breakup of I into multiple surviving branch lines occured in SE Europe. It has long been accepted that the current Duke of Abercorn is the senior male heir of the Hamiltons with his all male line from Walter Fitzgilbert de Hamilton being very well documented. At this time, Scandinavia was primarily divided into the Saami 40-50%[30]). The accessibility between Scandinavia and Danish lands to the south Last updated by Gordon Hamilton June 2014, This question was answered by determining that well documented descendants of lines that branched off from the Walter Fitzgilbert line prior to James1 have the Group A profile. Another ancient Hamilton line is the Earl of Haddington line which is said to be derived from a younger son of Walter Fitzgilbert de Hamilton. Early occupation of Europe was arrested then reversed, as another prolonged period of severe cold gripped the continentthe last Ice Age. The foregoing analysis suggests that all Hamilton participants in Group B are male line descendants of just one person, namely James1. The first two participants listed in Group I1-8 are known to be related to each other and the last two participants in this group are also related. In organizing the table attempts were made to keep clusters of similar results together but it should be emphasized that all those in this group are quite closely related with a common ancestor for all of them probably living within the past 500 to 1000 years. NB: NO connection to Jon Hallvardsson Smr's line. Therefore, although the initial capital letter used to define a haplogroup family will likely not change, some of the additional numbers and letters to further define the haplogroup may change with time and new terminal SNPs may be found. Thus, these individuals are currently given the haplogroup designation I1a2a1d1 or I-L803. Nordtvedt estimates that haplogroup I1 split from Haplogroup I about 22,000 years ago but after 16,000 years only one male with haplogroup I1 survived to produce offspring. About us. What a DNA test can share is whether some of your descendants were part of an ancestry line that passed through Scandinavia between 793AD and 1066AD. [97] The study featured the measured average heights of young German, Swedish, Dutch, Danish, Serbian and Bosnian men. Montgomery ISOGG Ybrowse.org - Look up positions on Y-SNPs :https://ybrowse.org/gb2/gbrowse/chrY/? I2 subclade of I-M170 is the main haplogroup found on male remains in Mesolithic Europe, until circa 6,000 BCE, when mass migration into Europe of Anatolian farmers carrying Y-DNA G2a happened.[16]. Genetic information is carried in your DNA. The humans in this part of the world are relatively recent visitors and are not so adapted to the colder climes as are the people of Siberia. Welcome to Geni, home of the world's largest family tree. With archaeological evidence Rough estimations based on these numbers imply that, including me, there are approx. Group R1b-8 gives the DNA profile of four members of a family of Hamiltons who live in Sweden. One of these lines is the Preston line; H-217 of Group A is a well documented descendant of this line. In the SNP analysis investigators assigned capital letters to the various groups that have different initial SNPs. Var br DNA Genealogy=Direkte mannlige etterkommere (fars fars fars far, osv.) great quote - "When you find one brick out of place, you'd better check It is notable, however, that the distributions of Haplogroup I1-M253 and Haplogroup I2a2-M436 seem to correlate fairly well with the extent of historical influence of Germanic peoples. The 40 different initiating ancestors for those in the matching groups (in the first four tables) plus more than 95 required for those in Groups X1 and X2 indicate that there are many different Hamilton lines. In addition to the 6 tables with primary data one other table titled Ancestors is present in this report; it gives the earliest known Hamilton ancestors for each of the participants. By this method the branch is named by starting with the capital letter defining that haplogroup family and then adding the name of the terminal SNP that defines that branch. reconstruct a good history of the people of this region. at this writing, the southern group became the Viking invaders while (According to Jennifer Westwood, the day of the week Wednesday was Three of the lines (H-007, H-149 and H-392) can be traced to two sons of a woman with the Hamilton surname whose sons were given the Hamilton surname but whose fathers are unknown. Associated with the Norse ethnicity, it is found in all places invaded by the ancient Germanic tribes and the Vikings. Participant H-073 is the father of H-039 and grandfather of H-079; H-072 is a third cousin of H-073. Because the original Groups A and B are so large and well known their original names have been more or less retained and the results for these groups are given in two separate tables (Group A and Group B). It is interesting that the results for those in Group I1-8 match quite well the results for several in Group 4 of the Inglis/English DNA project. But geneticists have come to recognize the mutation which took place at the time of this little boys conceptionmarker M170as the beginning of a new and distinct gene group, called a Haplogroup, and lettered as the letter I. Sea levels are approx. [1] This may indicate that IJ originated in South West Asia. SNPs do not occur as often as STRs but they define your haplogroup. [5][6] The oldest I-M170 found is that of an individual known as Krems WA3 (lower Austria), dating from circa 33,000-24,000 BP. developed key SNPs during or just after the LGM. At the peak of Danelaw, which is the name of the territory of Britain that the Danes controlled, as much as of the island was under their control. have to believe Odin was a real person. Haplogroup I1 is believed to have been present among Upper Paleolithic European hunter-gatherers as a minor lineage but due to its near-total absence in pre- Neolithic DNA samples it cannot have been very widespread. For Haplogroup I-M170 they estimate time to STR variation as 24,000 7,100 years ago and time to population divergence as 23,000 7,700 years ago. The cookie name is prefixed with a long, randomly generated string, followed by _identity. But I believe it's worth noting as it I suspect these were the R1a Haplogroup. method. Anglo-Saxon king Alfred and describing his homeland. Haplogroup I2a1a-M26 appears to be the only subclade of Haplogroup I-M170 found among the Basques, but appears to be found at somewhat higher frequencies among the general populations of Castile-Len in Spain and Barn in France than among the population of ethnic Basques. You may also belong to a subgroup of haplogroup I. Although the first mutation splitting I1 away from I2 may have arisen as long as 7,750 years ago*, people belonging to this haplogroup all descend from a single man who lived less than 5,000 years ago. This profile is very common in Highland Scotland, especially among those in Clan Donald and related septs. In the following tables the order of the 111 markers and the conventions used to define each of these markers are those used by FTDNA. 4. to I1; and YCAIIa,b=19,21 is universal to it. Some descendant subclades have been found since pre-history in Europe, Central Asia, and South Asia, whereas others have long been present, at lower levels, in parts of West Asia . It is of interest to know how closly or distantly the nine Hamilton I1 groups (I1-1 to I1-9) are related to one another along all male lines. Before a reclassification . The haplogroup is almost non-existent outside of Europe or Asia Minor, suggesting that it arose in Europe. Only two matching groups of haplotypes (Group R1a-1 and R1a-2) have the R1a haplogroup but there are currently 24 different groups (R1b-1 to R1b-24) in our Hamilton project that are in the R1b1a2 haplogroup family. Living DNA Ltd, a company registered in England and Wales with number: 10221519. Instead their profiles are those given in Group I1-7. Altena, E., Smeding, R., van der Gaag, K.J. It is not surprising the the two participants in group E-1 match because they are known to be related as second cousins. Ancestor: I* (M170) Haplogroup_I-M253 Another Study Suggests Haplogroup I-M253 has been estimated to be some 15,000 years old. One characteristic of the Group A DNA profile is that it is quite unique; very few people other than Hamiltons match this profile even at the 12 marker level. As an example of these methods for naming haplogroups, those in our Hamilton Group A are currently named by the first method as I1a2a1a1a1 and by the second method as I-L338. Description: Craft relies on PHP sessions to maintain sessions across web requests. This project is for people who have tested and been assigned the paternal haplogroup I1-Z58 with its subclades, and also for people who are believed to have belonged to this paternal haplogroup based on tests done on descendants. The two participants in Group G-1 are not known to have a recent common ancestor but the DNA results suggest they do in the not too distant past. It is most common among those of Norwegian and Swedish descent. Expressed differently and perhaps more clearly, this chart makes it The primary data for the sets of results (now nearly 550) currently available are given in 6 tables. Haplogroup I1 (Y-DNA) is the original paternal lineage of Nordic Europe. Balkans before finding their way into Northern Europe, then sprinting Edmund Rice, an early immigrant to Massachusetts Bay Colony and a founder of Sudbury and Marlborough, belonged to haplogroup I1. subgroup of I-M223, namely I-M284, occurs almost exclusively in geography and a time period. There are two things to watch if you want to understand your DNA. He supported the Royalist cause, was taken as a prisoner by Oliver Cromwell's army after the Scottish army was defeated, and was transported to America in 1651. For example SNP L22. The four members of Group R1b-13 are all members of Swedish Hamilton lines and are known to be related as indicated in the Ancestors table. Within I-S23 present for thousands of years. The meaning of the term haplogroup will be considered later. Results obtained from other companies were converted to the FTDNA conventions as given in the table at the SMGF web site. Craft names that cookie CraftSessionId by default, but it can be renamed via the phpSessionId config setting. The darkest areas approach only around 45% of the population. Thus, the RecLOH event can be localized to one of only two possible transmission events. Very recently, Donald Glossinger, a member of our DNA project, has found evidence which appears to identify who were the father and grandfather of this Walter. This page was last modified 16:18, 20 February 2019. Haplogroup I is closely related to Haplogroup J, most common in Semitic peoples; both Haplogroup I and Haplogroup J are descendants of Haplogroup IJ (S2, S22). Map of early human migrations(The latest data are too recent to have been placed on this graph. This has certainly happened to several in the past. Different nations do not have different genes, thats a simplified answer. [87], Haplogroup I1-M253 (M253, M307, P30, P40) displays a very clear frequency gradient, with a peak frequency of approximately 35% among the populations of southern Norway, southwestern Sweden, and Denmark, and rapidly decreasing frequencies toward the edges of the historically Germanic-influenced world. Captain John Hamilton is thought to be descended from the Hamiltons of Dalserf, Scotland, which some historians claim connect to the premier male Hamilton line from Walter Fitzgilbert. . DNA profile According to Eupedia Haplogroup I is the oldest haplogroup in Europe. +3 votes . The haplogroup for each participant whose results are given in the Group X1 and Group X2 tables is given in the Haplo column of each of these tables. Wden [12], Semino (2000) speculated that the initial dispersion of this population corresponds to the diffusion of the Gravettian culture. There is a good possibility that there was a large extinction in our ancestors 5000 years after the founding of I - haplogroup. Then you confusion of this haplotype. Another indication that the values for the first 12 markers are common is the observation that many people with other surnames match Groups B and I1-3 exactly at the 12 marker level (currently over 3000 matches in the FTDNA database). A lengthy discussion of Viking raids is not useful here. Because values for the first 12 markers are the same for Groups B and I1-3, one cannot tell which of these groups H-200 and H-405 should be in. The reason for your ancestors being in Scandinavia at that time may not necessarily imply that they were Vikings. There are many names throughout the history of Particular haplogroups are associated with well-known ancestral groups such as the Vikings, Aboriginal Australians, and the Celts. Among the first 12 markers for those in haplogroup I1, a value of 13 at DYS385b occurs only 7% of the time, a value of 27 at DYS389-2 occurs only 2.7% of the time, and a value of 12 at DYS439 occurs only 18% of the time. Which Groups Are Derived from Well Established and Documented British Lines? Washington family DNA site shows that not a single member of this What does exist is the grouping of individuals who share specific genetic traits, however, these traits are not limited to man-made borders or modern-day nation-states. Even though the Group X1 table has results for participants with a variety of haplogroups, including E (and its sub haplogroups), G2a, G, I1, I1d1, I2a, I2b1, J2 and R1a1a, the Group X2 table has results for a considerably larger number of R1b1a2 participants. 2009-2012 St. Clair Research. R1a is commonly found in Eastern Europe and the Baltics. When the ice melted, the land was relieved of billions of tons However, a few with other haplogroups can be found in some of the tables (except tables for Group A, Group B and Group X2). Subclades I1 and I2 can be found in most present-day European populations, with peaks in some Northern European and Southeastern European countries. They have been tentatively placed in Group B until results for further markers are obtained. R1b Haplogroup. The modal value for each marker was determined by choosing the value that would lead to the actual marker values for all members of the group with the least total number of mutations required. James as a first name was not used by any male line descendants of Walter Fitzgilbert de Hamilton up to that time but in subsequent generations James was used for all first born sons up to the first Duke of Hamilton. Haplogroup R1b is one of the most frequent Y chromosome haplogroups in Western Europe and it was found in 52 volunteers. It is thought to be one of the oldest lineages in Western Eurasia, dating back several thousand years. against all the families mentioned using DNA and actual scientific Before a reclassification in 2008, the group was known as Haplogroup I1a. and the R1b DYS390=23 expansion in some cases. Furthermore, the results imply that the DNA profile of Alexander, himself, was probably very similar to those in Group D but with the ambiguity that it cannot currently be concluded whether his value for DYS19/394 should be 14 or 15. New SNPs continue to be identified at a fairly rapid pace. used as a marker for "invaders," Viking or Anglo-Saxon. located along the major rivers and lakes in the foothills zone about The participants in several of these groups (especially those with few participants) are known to be related as indicated in the Ancestors table but the number of participants in some of the larger groups indicates that these Hamilton lines are fairly major ones. It continued for thousands of years; its most severe stage is called the Last Glacial Maximum, or LGM, which encompassed the furthest extent of the ice sheets upon the land. A few of these were known to be related as indicated in the Ancestors table. Britain, so it apparently originated there and has probably been The foregoing discussion cannot be considered definitive concerning the deep ancestry of the participants but they do suggest what this ancestry might be. Yes, and no. My own theory is that the Saami arrived from a northern route and This is evident from an early analysis of the dispersion in values for those in haplogroup I1 (referred to as haplogroup I1a in earlier years). Of course, this area was shortly to be overrun with the members of the the Vikings feared throughout coastal Europe and beyond. The answer to this question is subjective. It is well documented in subsequent generations that a very large number of intermarriages occurred among the various Hamilton lines. Germanic lands and to have survived primarily on hunting. The patriarch of the Preston line is Sir John of Hamilton, Lord of Fingalton, born about 1337. About us. Scientists speculate that human enclaves favored the high ground because it provided commanding views of the territory below and maximized sunlight by avoiding the shadows of the valleys. There are also high frequencies of Haplogroup I* among the Andalusians (3/103), French (4/179), Slovenians (2/55), Tabassarans (1/30),[85] and Saami (1/35). Since the data in these tables were mainly taken from an FTDNA web site, all haplogroup designations given in these two tables are the current ones given by FTDNA (which may, however, be out of date as indicated in the previous discussion). The observation that they match so closely this unique Group A DNA profile again strongly implies that these participants share with the Group A Hamiltons or Robertsons a common ancestor along all male lines in the not too distant past. It can be found in the majority of present-day European populations; the greatest density to be found in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Norway, Sweden, Serbia, Sardinia, Denmark and Germany. [2][3][4], Available evidence suggests that I-M170 was preceded into areas in which it would later become dominant by haplogroups K2a (K-M2308) and C1 (Haplogroup C-F3393). If we fast forward to 12 000 years ago as shown here, the ice has retreated and the land has become much more supportive to life. Haplogroup in Scandinavia. like the E1 group, the It has been suggested that nearby hominid populations, such as Homo erectus soloensis on Java, and Homo floresiensis on Flores, survived because they were upwind of Toba. It is likely that the 21,21 values at YCAIIa,b arose early in the derivation of this Hamilton line by a RecLOH event (see earlier discussion) because these markers are on a palindrome of the Y-DNA and are thus subject to such events. DYS511 has proven to be a Figure 1), which is present in almost all males living today (except certain . many authors - A new terminal SNP for people with this profile has recently been identified. As a result, any direct male Hamilton descendant who suspects he may be derived from this John of Concord can now easily prove or disprove the possibility by having his DNA analyzed and comparing his results to these profiles. may fit nicely with a different path into Scandinavia and a different 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Much of these lower One of the well documented Hamilton lines in Britain is the Raploch line which current evidence (see, for example, the 1933 book A History of the House of Hamilton by George Hamilton) indicates was initiated by Walter Hamilton, a brother of James1. The group is of special interest because they all descend in well documented lines from a grandson (John C. A. Hamilton) of Alexander Hamilton, one of the founding fathers of the US. Become a patron. Walter initially gained prominence in Scotland after the battle of Bannockburn in 1314 when, as constable, he surrendered Bothwell Castle to the victorious Robert Bruce and was rewarded with extensive grants of land in the fertile Clyde valley. The proposed candidates include haplogroup C3, haplogroup Q, haplogroup R1b and haplogroup C2. in southern Russia, sometime between 100 BC - 300 AD. See Tree for I1-Z58 in Project Documents for Ken Nordtvedt's tree, ISOGG I Tree http://www.isogg.org/tree/ISOGG_HapgrpI.html. That is done via the PHP session cookie. They are known to be derived from Captain John Hamilton of Monea and Tullyreny, Co Fermanagh, Northern Ireland, who lived in the late 1600s. Those who want to follow this line of reasoning are If the results are different then one can zero in on when the mutation or non-paternal event occurred by testing closer relatives. However, it soon became clear that stringing a large number of letters and numbers together to name a subhaplogroup can be very cumbersome so another method has been derived to define each branch in the haplogroup families. You may also be surprised to know that Scottish and Irish surnames starting in Mc and Mac also come from Scandinavia, as well as surnames ending in son or sen. We sell one of the worlds most detailed DNA ancestry kits, turning a quick and simple mouth swab into an enriching journey through the history of your ancestors. claims that all the major royal houses of Europe and even George [94], Haplogroup I2a2-M436 also occurs among approximately 1% of Sardinians, and in Hazaras from Afghanistan at 3%.[95].
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