The rifle measures 40 inches in length and features a side-folding bayonet with a groove for it in the right side of the stock. One more detail is the form of the interrupter, a specially designed part within the receiver, which helps prevent, Inclusion of a reinforcing bolt through the finger groove (due to the adoption of a 147-grain pointed '. Allowing corners to be cut in the finish machining marks on barrels were common. Additionally, Russia ordered a strange hybrid from Winchester in the form of the 1895 Musket. English Deutsch Franais Espaol Portugus Italiano Romn Nederlands Latina Dansk Svenska Norsk Magyar Bahasa Indonesia Trke Suomi Latvian Lithuanian esk . This left social and economic contradictions that the central government only treated with centuries-old autocracy: trading space for time. Not many M44s saw service in the war. It has an original receiver and has been upgraded to meet modern standards of a good sniper rifle. You may also visit the SCW Mosin-Nagant Database page at the Gunboards.com forum. Michael Lutes is the managing editor and owner at Gun Mann. In the hands of irregular forces in Syria, Iraq, and Afghanistan, to name a few. There have been several refinements and variations of the original rifle, the most common being the M1891/30 (commonly referred to as "the 91/30" by shooters), which was a modernized design introduced in 1930. The rifles had small details to distinguish them. Surprising mobility followed Russias declaration of war on the Central Powers. It also makes the rifle easy to carry and offers stability while shooting. Known officially as the 3-line rifle M1891[citation needed] and informally in Russia and the former Soviet Union as Mosin's rifle (Russian: , ISO 9: vintovka Mosina), it is primarily found chambered for its original 7.6254mmR cartridge. This M91/59 is in extremely good condition for a rifle almost 90 years old. MosinNagants have been exported from Finland since the 1960s as its military modernized and decommissioned the rifles. All in the span of a few, perplexingly short years. This gun is over 90 years old, and still shoots quite accurately. Mosin Nagant M91 Production Numberes M91 Production Numbers (1892 - 1913) Tula Izhevsk Sestroretsk Chatellerault 1892 ? [8] Until 1918 it was produced in two versions: a double-action version for officers, and a cheaper single-action version for the lower ranks. Thus, affecting the handiness of the carbine. There were for the Cossack horsemen of the Russian Army. While the 1878 conflict liberated Bulgaria from the Ottomans, it still left access out of the Black Sea blocked. They first adopted the SKS, then the Kalashnikov series. The M28 is an upgraded version of the M27 model. A matching rifle could be all stamped matching or f orce matched. This model was manufactured from 1943-48 at Izhevsk and only in 1944 at the Tula arsenal. The Mosin Nagant rifle has proven to be a reliable and well-built option for military and civilian use. This gun is quite durable. Further, a relative dtente had settled over Europe by 1871. It looks every bit the illegitimate love child between an 1891 Mosin and 1895 Winchester chambered in 7.62x54R. Meant to be employed in a first blooding during the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905. These were frequent affairs in which civilized powers went against the natives with less modern arms. [14], The Russo-Japanese War (19041905) was the rifle's first major conflict. Now, have slowly crept up in price and demand as everything else has become priced out of reach. A Mosin crate for today's collector. With the dawn of the 20th century looming, all the great powers were holding arms tests. In 1938, the Russians introduced a carbine variant. Soviet M38. It at least adds a bit more weight to soak up recoil as these rifles were still firing the full-sized 7.62x54R cartridge. The M38 is 40 inches long. In 1924 the Bolsheviks won the Russian Civil War that broke out after their 1917 withdrawal from World War I. The primary difference is a change in the barrel band. on the underside of the barrel shank indicates the barrel manufacture date, Believed to have been assembled in the late '60s-early '70s, The date indicates when the barrel was manufactured, but the Another explanation is perhaps the supplies of the most mass-produced bolt action service rifle in history are finally drying up. No matter the explanation, the M1891 Mosin Nagant has proven to be remarkably resilient. Simultaneously, aftermarket upgrades by outfits, such as Archangel, invite basement gunsmiths to alter their surplus. The new Russian rifle, adopted in 1891 and later known as the Mosin-Nagant Model 91, became the standard for the Tsar's army. Rifles from this program are valuable collectibles. Among Western aficionados, the WWII-era sniper model garners the most interest. Such was the case in the Russo-Ottoman War 1877-78. ], Tsypkin G. V. Ethiopia in the anti-colonial wars. It was clear from the start, even with foreign models present, the Russians wanted a domestic design. Also adopted was the 7.62mm Russian rimmed cartridge, for which the Model 91 was chambered. Not because of this rifle, however. The massive industrialization that characterized the Stalin period was still a few years off. The Mosin-Nagant Model 1891/30 was modified and adapted as a sniper rifle from 1932 onwards, first with mounts and scopes from Germany then with domestic designs (PE, PEM); from 1942 it was issued with 3.5-power PU fixed focus scopes. The Finns probably made the highest number of upgrades to the Mosin Nagant. Manufactured in 1944 During the Peak of WWII. Inspecting the barrel is one of the most important parts of finding a decent Mosin Nagant. So where did they end up? The barrel had a blade front sight on top of it. These are the oldest versions available on the market. Tough and brutal. It has six "sides" but is neither hexagonal nor octagonal in normal use of those terms). dated infantry rifles have been reported. This piece is ideal for hunting and practice. Remington marked Mosin Nagant Likely, to keep out mere plinking mortals wanting a piece of history. For Russians who wanted a concealed weapon with the power of a 7.62, an Obrez was the first choice. Unlike the Mauser, which uses a controlled feed bolt head in which the cartridge base snaps up under the fixed extractor as the cartridge is fed from the magazine, the Mosin has a push feed recessed bolt head in which the spring-loaded extractor snaps over the cartridge base as the bolt is finally closed similar to the Gewehr 1888 and M91 Carcano or modern sporting rifles like the Remington 700. This effort led to the development of the Model 91/30 rifle, which was based on the design of the original dragoon version. - ISBN 5-02-016406-2, Manufacture Nationale d'Armes de Chtellerault, SIG (Schweizerische Industrie Gesellschaft), People's Movement for the Liberation of Azawad, "The Rifles of the Eight Nation Alliance", "Men And Guns Of The 1900 China Relief Expedition", "A Brief Overview of the Mosin Nagant Rifle", "Simo Hyh, "White Death", Sniped Over 542 Soviet Soldiers In WWII", "Conscripts sent to fight by pro-Russia Donbas get little training, old rifles, poor supplies", "Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 21", "The Finnish Civil Guards rifle-model of 1924", "The Finnish Issue of the Mosin Nagant Model 91/30 (1891/1930) Rifle", "The Finnish Mosin Nagant Model 28/76 Marksmanship Rifle", "How to Install a Scope on a 1891/30 Mosin Nagant by Removing Rear Sight for 52 Dollars", "Mosin Nagant 91/30 Scope Mount Picatinny Weaver Rail", "Howling Raven Mosin Nagant Muzzle Brake Review", "The Chinese Type 53 Mosin Nagant Carbine", "Dangerous Supply: Small Arms and Conflict in the Republic of Georgia", "The Albanian Sniper Squad in Syria and their Weapons", "Surveying the Battlefield: Illicit Arms In Afghanistan, Iraq, and Somalia", "The Estonian Use Of The Mosin Nagant Line Of Rifles/Carbines", "Ethiopian military rifle cartridges: Part 2: from Mauser to Kalashnikov", "The military rifle cartridges of Guatemala", "The military rifle cartridges of Honduras from Cortez to zelaya. Here youll learn how to differentiate one model from another. Today, experts estimate there are 60 million rifles in existence. Like most .30 caliber rifles, the Mosin kicks hard and delivers its payload with devastating force. However, a Mosin Nagant in decent shape can still be relatively accurate on dinner plate-sized targets to silhouette targets depending on range, ammo, and shooting conditions. To purists, these mods add an ally to politicians and rust in destroying pieces of history. It is not interchangeable with other Mosins. In 1916, the Russian government ordered approximately 3.3 million M1891 Mosin Nagant rifles from Remington Arms and New England Westinghouse in the United States. The rifle features a long rear sight with the numbers partially ground off to reflect its reduced range. These barreled receivers and their markings are described in the section. These changes didnt affect the performance and reliability of the weapons in the field. MosinNagant rifles and carbines saw service on many fronts of the Cold War, from Korea and Vietnam to Afghanistan and along the Iron Curtain in Europe. Of the contenders who made it to the last round of tests in 1889, the two most pertinent were Captain Sergei Ivanovich Mosin of the Imperial Russian Army and a Belgian designer named Leon Nagant. American sailors from the cruiser USS Olympia in 1919 with Mosin Nagant rifles Russia and the Soviet Union produced some thirty-seven million Mosin Nagants alone in the various models and. In 1889 Tsar Alexander III ordered the Russian army to meet or exceed European standards in rifle developments with "rifles of reduced caliber and cartridges with smokeless powder. The Mosin bolt handle is similar to the Mannlicher: it is attached to a protrusion on the middle of the bolt body, which serves as a bolt guide, and it locks protruding out of the ejection/loading port in front of a split rear receiver ring, also serving a similar function to Mauser's "third" or "safety" lug. This allowed infantrymen to engage targets accurately at increased ranges. In Mosin's original design the spring was not attached to the base plate and, according to the Commission, could be lost during maintenance, rifle cleaning. They needed weapons to give them the upper hand on the battlefield. Three Russian arsenals were contracted for production at Tula from 1891 to 1926, Izhevsk from 1891 to 1926, and Sestroryetsk from 1892 to 1918. These are old rifles that most likely got a ton of use before you even decided to buy one. The information below covers only M91/30, M38 andM44 production since 1931, when M91/30 production started (in May of that year). Sergei Mosin. The manufacturers mark is on the chamber or the stock. Manufactured through a joint collaborative design by Capt. Albeit, with a few modifications borrowed from Nagants design. The Mosin-Nagant was updated in 1930, producing the Model 91/30 rifle that became the standard issue rifle of the Soviet military in World War II, the largest mobilized army in world history. You may want to have a gunsmith check your barrel rifling and crown. Since the rifle has seen more than a century of service, it saw changes from time to time to keep up with the times. With the start of World War I, production was restricted to the M1891 dragoon and infantry models for the sake of simplicity. Each model has its specific qualities and place in history. [10] Remington produced 750,000 rifles before production was halted by the 1917 October Revolution. Conversion to this new standard, known as the model 91/30 from all available stocks was a simple matter. The M1891 is no different. Like the Mauser, the bolt lift arc on the MosinNagant is 90 degrees, versus 60 degrees on the LeeEnfield. Nevertheless, when it came time to answer a public challenge to her commitment to pan Slavism, pride and arrogance took the place of pragmatic reasoning. The barrels were ordered from the Swiss Manufacturers SIG and the German firm Bohler-Stahl. That decision was made in 1891, two years after initial trials, and the production of the new Mosin-Nagant M1891 rifles began in the following year at Tula Arsenal, Izhevsk Arsenal, and Sestroryetsk Arsenal in Russia. They needed weapons to give them the upper hand on the battlefield. However, much more detailed and full research, which covers all M91/30 and M38/M44 production periods, exists, but it has not been published yet. In 1924, following the victory of the Red Army, a committee was established to modernize the rifle, which had by then been in service for over three decades. Publication of this new information is expected at the end of 2020. The Dragoon was only 2.5 shorter than the Infantry rifle and was the base template for the 91/30. Go with a hex rifle if at all possible. Several versions of the rifle were introduced during the war, including the PU sniper version with a fixed 3.5-power scope, the "round" receiver version . The rest remained in the US or were sold, lent, or leased out as surplus after the war. The rifle featured a new heavy barrel. With Remington and Westinghouse on the precipice of bankruptcy from the Communists' decision, the remaining 280,000 rifles were purchased by the United States Army. The sight measurements were converted from arshins to meters; and the front sight blade was replaced by a hooded post front sight less susceptible to being knocked out of alignment. Those problems were solved by Russian scientists and engineers (the smokeless powder, for instance, was produced by Dmitri Mendeleev himself). The M91/59 was the modification of the 91/30 and amounted to a change of size. From autocratic rule to farm tractors, Russians prove time and again that if it isnt broke, it doesnt need fixing.. The Podolsk factory was not a weapon factory (it produced sewing machines and motorcycles), thiscaused huge problems. The Finnish receivers are recognized by the SA in a block stamp or the S within a cogged wheel. The wartime Mosins are easily identified by the presence of tool marks and rough finishing that never would have passed the inspectors in peacetime. Additionally, the powerful .311 round is also ideal for hunting big and small game. Total number built est. The main features are the flat rear sight design, and the inch gap from muzzle to the front sight. There are a number of sourceswhich provide some numbers about M91 and M91/30 production. Millions were produced in World War II for use by the largest mobilized army in history. At that wars conclusion, the Russians realized their single-shot rifles needed to be replaced. Likely, to keep out mere plinking mortals wanting a piece of history. On the M28 the barrel band is a single piece, compared to the hinged band in M27. Small wonder they have a slightly xenophobic outlook with a strong penchant for holding on to tradition and trusted, robust tools. The only difference between dragoon and Cossack rifles was the bayonet. Woe be to anyone who is found to have thus altered a Sig barreled Sako or other rarities! Production began in 1939. Remaining rifles were used for the training of U.S. Army troops. For 21st century shooters, this 19th-century relic still holds both historical charm and ballistic ya-yas. Sergei Mosin and Leon Nagant, this rifle was a big upgrade for the Russian Army. There is also a metal sleeve in the fore-end of the hand guard to reduce barrel harmonics. Twitter and other social media icons below. Folding Rear Sight and Hooded Front Sight, Over 60 Years Old But in Fairly Good Condition, Smooth Wood Stock With Sling Mounting Points, 20-Inch Barrel For Good Maneuverability and Accuracy, Lighter Than the 91/30 But Still Weighs 8.7lbs. With the possible exception of the Crimean War, there had been no major long war since the Age of Napoleon. The Mosin Nagant: A Gun Made For Russia Tough and brutal. One of the Most Collectible Versions of the Mosin Nagant Series. This meant continuing a centuries-old animosity with the Turks. Designed to meet or exceed contemporary cartridges. Unfortunately, while they made just under 4 million rifles by this point, few had made it to the Asiatic front. This is not a guide to marks. Through it all, the Russian industry remained ill-prepared to keep up with the demands of modern war. At the start of the 20th century, it was experimenting with modernization while trying to maintain a feudalist society. In some ways, the astronomical prices of Garands, Mausers, and Enfields generated an increased demand for WWII-era pieces by younger collectors. The rifle is in exceptionally good condition and shoots very well. Many territories, like Ukraine, Lithuania, Latvia, Belarus, and Estonia got sucked back into Russia. The quality can vary widely from one rifle to the next. Nevertheless, the M1891 rifles continued to be employed all over the Eastern Bloc. The Imperial Russians had issues in rolling with changes in the political and military landscapes. These mods included an attached spring-loaded follower and an interrupter to prevent double feeding. Production numbers for the M44 are estimated as: Izhevsk 1943: 50,000 1944: 3,620,000 1945: 3,472,245 1946: 189,027 1947: 120,061 1948: 160,498 Tula 1944: 100,000 by Gsragtop Sat Jan 04, 2014 2:05 am. This was to be Russias first, small-bore, smokeless powder firearm. Even if you have done it before, a refresher course on a few important things to keep an eye out for is always helpful. This led to precious few making it through to see service for the Tzar. The bolt and the receiver were modified. Many of these with reproduction Soviet scopes and turned down bolt 91/30s fetching prices inconceivable a few years ago. The M/28-76 was modified from M/28-30 and M/39 rifles and were primarily used for marksmanship and training. Embargos on Russian and Ukrainian imports have stopped any further supplies. 21,000 1893 79,308 33,613 16,517 128,000 1894 204,000 26,209 50,915 330,000 1895 256,000 14,210 64,500 24,000 1896 272,000 27,038 64,500 -- 1897 240,000 88,001 50,395 -- 1898 230,058 92,000 45,395 -- 1899 185,000 100,000 Let your fellow shooters know share this article using the Facebook, With changes still being hastily adopted, the first M28/30s came off the assembly line in April of 1934. Scroll down and continue reading to learn more about a lot of the different Mosin Nagant models and types that exist! The 1880s saw global advances in the development of martial arms. Wed all have gun safes full of these rifles. But they mostly do not provide any sources or explanations about them. The factory became famous for it's outstanding and very low-priced tool steel. However, the Mosin's lugs lock in the horizontal position, whereas the Mauser locks vertically. Flat rear sights and restamping of sights in metres, instead of. In 1907 a delightful little carbine was virtually fully stocked, but only produced in small numbers until 1917. MO marks may also appear without extra dates, or extra dates may appear without MO marks (uncommon). [23], In the years after World War II, the Soviet Union ceased production of all MosinNagants and withdrew them from service in favor of the SKS series carbines and eventually the AK series rifles. [22] When war with Germany broke out, the need to produce MosinNagants in vast quantities led to a further simplification of machining and a falling-off in finish of the rifles. [citation needed]. This encouraged them to use the captured ordnance stocks as their primary military combat rifle. When direct German imports dried up, The key to success for the sniper variant was its simplicity and characteristic Russian ruggedness. They featured newly-manufactured barrels with parts salvaged from captured Mosin Nagant rifles from the Winter and Continuation wars. The rifle measures 48.5, weighs 4 kg and fires a 7.62 x 54mm round (variable for different models). What a lot of people dont realize is how many different models of Mosin Nagant rifles there are. Ideally, the lands should be relatively free of scratches while the grooves should have as little pitting as possible. If you dont have one in your gun safe yet, you should strongly consider it. New weapons focused upon smaller diameter projectiles and smokeless powder to achieve greater velocities. The Russians knew the greatness of the Mosin in battle. The rifle is best for hunting and practice. The M38 is a wonderfully reliable and easy-handling rifle. Meanwhile, Carcanos and Arisakas were the pass overs of snooty collectors a decade or two ago. Militaries started to phase out bolt action service from active service during and after World War II. Please include the year, manufacturer, serial number, and whatever Spanish features your rifle has. [48] Also, the MosinNagant action has been used to produce a limited number of commercial rifles, the most famous are the Vostok brand target rifles exported in Europe in the 1960s and 1970s chambered in the standard 7.6254mmR round and in 6.554mmR, a necked-down version of the original cartridge designed for long range target shooting. The M44 is quite a hefty rifle compared to modern firearms. A contract of 500,000 rifles was given to France, to be manufactured at Manufacture Nationale d'Armes de Chtellerault. concurrently with Dragoons from 1927 to 1929, Izhevsk made M91/30 PU snipers in 1947 and a handful of 1946 To increase production rates, this was swapped out in favor of a round receiver. Now, have slowly crept up in price and demand as everything else has become priced out of reach. By the end of the war, approximately 19.8 million MosinNagant rifles had been produced. Like the Gewehr 98, the 1891 Mosin uses two front-locking lugs to lock up the action. Hence, the title Mosin Nagant is given. It has been produced in several countries and has seen action in many wars over more than 100 years. Production continued throughout the Winter and Continuation wars along side other models like the M91 which were retained due to the limited numbers of M39's that could be produced under the pressures of war. [51][52] Also available are bolt on muzzle brakes that reduce recoil and counter muzzle rise. Due to its exceptional accuracy, the rifle can be used to hunt big game from quite a distance. The Mosin bolt is removed by simply pulling it fully to the rear of the receiver and squeezing the trigger, while the Mauser has a bolt stop lever separate from the trigger. Regardless of the conversion, a qualified gunsmith should examine the rifle before firing, and owners should use caution before firing commercial ammunition. Militaries used the Mosin in over a dozen wars and major conflicts since 1891. Several companies also make scope mounts for pistol scopes that can be mounted to the rear sight of the Model 91/30 without drilling or tapping. [20] Hyh did not use a scope on his Mosin. Originally, they were built with half-octagonal receivers known for some reason as hex receivers. On the bottom - M. Geltz factory logo, Podolsk mechanical factory marking (two styles) and parts with these markings. This long-serving rifle has earned its place in the history books and in the collectors case. [55], "Mosin" redirects here. Most of the other countries have already liquidated their stocks of these surplus rifles. Plus, the price of the rifle offers the best value, considering it is a historic and legendary rifle. Some were used to equip U.S. National Guard, SATC, and ROTC units. Youd need specialized training and tools to disassemble it. In 1882, Russia founded a commission to find a new design as well as consider models of other nations. Production began in Lige, Belgium; however Russia purchased the manufacturing rights in 1898, and moved production to the Tula Arsenal in Russia, and was soon producing 20,000 examples per year. Matching Serial Numbers and Very Good Condition. The Mosin earned its stripes on the eastern battlefields of WWII. It has an effective range of approximately 800+ meters (with sights). Most of the other countries have already liquidated their stocks of these surplus rifles. The markings can be seen on the rifle. To make matters worse, before the Great War broke out, Russia was already in a vulnerable position. [11] The decision to pay off Nagant proved wise, as he remained the major contractor for the Russian Government, and the Nagant M1895 revolver was subsequently adopted by the Russian army as its main sidearm. Make sure to work the action and the trigger a few times on any Mosin Nagant you are considering purchasing if the seller allows it. errors are mine. Some earlier sources stated that the beginning of M91/30 production was 1930, but this information is not correct. It can also be used as a truck gun or a home defense weapon. Chambered in 7.62x54R, the Mosin Nagant is a powerful and reliable centerfire rifle that has emerged on the secondary market as an affordable piece of military surplus to add to any rifle collection. Unlike newly manufactured firearms, military surplus firearms cannot be relied on to meet a certain level of quality. In the year 1896 daily production was up to 1.000 three-line rifles per day. In assembling M39 rifles, Finnish armorers re-used "hex" receivers that dated back as far as 1891. Included in many popular movies and video games, the Mosin Nagant rifle is a Russian military rifle that saw very widespread use during World War I and World War II. Russia was no different. Mosin Nagant M28/30 Rifle New weapons focused upon smaller diameter projectiles and smokeless powder to achieve greater velocities. The Mosin-Nagant Dragoon rifle is a rifle with a long and interesting history. These rifles saw extended use against the Russians in the Continuation and Winter Wars. The M/56 was an experimental 7.62x39mm version of the Mosin Nagant. The rifle packs the power of the Mosin Nagant into a more compact package compared to other variants. Spring-loaded extractor and 90 degree bolt throw also like the Mauser. The rifle featured a short rear sight with leaf and a narrow front globe sight base. The Mosin uses interchangeable bolt heads like the LeeEnfield. When the German Army threw up a dedicated defense, it threw back the Russians. There is going to be some wear and tear and some pitting. For example, Simo Hyh is credited with having killed 505 Soviet soldiers, many of whom fell victim to his Finnish M/28-30 MosinNagant rifle. 1935 to 1945. It is this variant that continues to be in active service with several forces throughout the world. This is the original design submitted by Capt. However, some users do complain about the cumbersome safety of the weapon. The Russians attempts to seize Istanbul (Tsarsograd) were stymied, in part, by superior firepower from the Turks. Youll know a really bad barrel when you see one. The Finns had captured Russian ordinances and huge ammo dumps with a lot of these firearms. [19] Spanish Civil War Mosins can be readily identified by the wire sling hangers inserted in the slots in the forearm and buttstock meant to take the Russian "dog collars" for Russian-style slings, so the rifles could accept Western Europeanstyle rifle slings. Early production 91/30s (from 1930 to 1936) and converted Dragoon rifles retained the octagonal receiver. The key here is to look for sharp rifling; especially if you plan to shoot your Mosin Nagant at the range. Mostly Original Parts Made from Solid Wood. Just because its not widely used for military purposes, it still gets a good amount of work. The world considered Tzarist Russia one of the Great Powers largely due to its size rather than its modernity. [26] [27]. The hex receivers were replaced by round ones in 1935-36. Large numbers of MosinNagants were captured by German and Austro-Hungarian forces and saw service with the rear-echelon forces of both armies, and also with the Imperial German Navy. One Of the Most Accurate and Widely Used Mosin Nagant Model, Stamped Receiver With Serial Numbers and Manufacturing Date (1943), Operating Safety Knob Can Be Difficult At Times. The rifling of the Mosin barrel is right turning (clockwise looking down the rifle) 4-groove with a twist of 1:9.5" or 1:10". The movement away from single-shot rifles also began after the fact for the many rank and file who faced off against modern repeaters. For modern collectors, the M1891 and bulk spam cans of 7.62x54R are the real-time examples of what eventually happens with all surplus rifles and munitions. #356. Finland was a Grand Duchy of Tzarist Russia. In 1939 the factory switched to SVT-38 productionand produced first SVT's in the spring of 1940, since the summer of 1940 it started producing SVT-40's. Brian is an experienced freelance writer and technical writer who has previously written for publications such as Wide Open Spaces, Bigfoot Gun Belts, Alien Gear Holsters, and Kampgrounds of America.
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