Sections and supplements are laid out just as in the print edition, It typically takes a new host a couple of dozen shows, at least, to settle in, but Psaki seems to be more than comfortable after only six. By Sarah Scire @SarahScire Feb. 16, 2021, 10:50 a.m. A report commissioned by The Philadelphia Inquirer found that its coverage overwhelmingly featured people who were white and male. many big-city dailies, theInquirerhas overemphasized crime and been racially insensitive in its coverage, Hughes said. COVIDs relevance for a broad swath of news topics creates many borderline cases of relevance that reduce search precision. She found the house of her dreams in the French Quarter and knew she could support herself by freelancing, which she did, Ms. Phillips, a friend from Time-Life, said by phone. These include steps that are being tried by newsrooms around the U.S.: establishing a system to track the diversity of sources, launching a prepublication Content Consult Slack channel (which drew inspiration from a similar effort at The Seattle Times), and auditing their stylebook to encourage antiracism. The Philadelphia Inquirer Is Working to Transform Its Newsroom. As one manager explained, centering antiracism as a core value meant editors who were not on board with that would experience pain points that they hoped would spur shifts: Either you change or you opt out.. How journalism saved Jeopardy! from an unworthy host after an utter failure of corporate vetting. In advance of a visit by President Jimmy Carter to Yazoo City, Miss., she wrote that the city straddles a subtle cultural fault line between the older, harder folkways of the hardscrabble hills and the lustier civilization that flourished closer to the Mississippi. Her literary debt to Edith Wharton, one of her favorite authors, was evident in a light feature article she wrote from a soggy social event in Virginia: Rain pooled in the brim of Tom Ryders black derby, pouring in a miniature waterfall on to his nose, where it dispersed in steady driblets on to his stopwatch.. Treating citywide figures as an index of 100, we add or subtract outlet-level audience data to create income, education, and age indices. The Inquirer reported progress on meeting goals they set for hiring: Since the start of the year, 61% of all new newsroom positions were filled by individuals from BIPOC communities and 44% identified as women. Both search strings exclude sports-related items; the crime search string excludes stories related to Black Lives Matter and related protests over incidents of police killings, as well as stories related to the January 6, 2021, riot at the U.S. Capitol. In Table2, we aggregate circulation, web traffic, and staffing figures by high-/low-income indices, as well as by digital-only sites. Shared circulation and web traffic reported for University City Review and Philly Free Press. But according to an account that Ms. Foreman wrote in The Washington Monthly in 1978, A.M. Rosenthal, The Timess executive editor, told her that because the paper was writing tough stories at the time about conflicts of interest involving Bert Lance, a close Carter adviser, it couldnt very well harbor a conflict of its own. We also contacted each outlet in our sample via email, requesting data on the above variables to ensure we had the most recent and correct information available. For crime stories, our search strings are designed to exclude references to police killings that have sparked Black Lives Matter protests, as these raise community-wide concerns for pervasive, systemic racial bias, and to exclude references to the January 6, 2021, riot at the U.S. Capitol, which occurred beyond the Philadelphia area. Strangers rallied to help. (, Stryker J. E., Wray R. J., Hornik R. C., Yanovitzky I. These data, which are not available for all of our outlets, derive from the U.S. Census, industry and news sources, and information provided by outlets themselves either through direct correspondence or through their web sites and materials for advertisers and sponsors, often known as media kits. Availability limitations require us to draw on data from different years, but most data fall into a narrow time frame (generally 2017 to 2021, though some circulation data is as old as 2009), and therefore they do not preclude comparative analysis. Been in this biz 45 years. (, Christians C. G., Glasser T. L., McQuail D., Nordenstreng K., White R. A. Her focus was Philadelphias 1975 mayoral race, in which the brash and cocky incumbent, Frank L. Rizzo, the citys former police commissioner, was seeking a second term. Longtime Philadelphia Inquirer Sports Managing Editor Pat McLoone is leaving the newspaper, confirmed here by Eagles writer Paul Domowitch:. Laura Foreman in 1976 at the Republican National Convention in Kansas City, Mo., as a reporter for The Philadelphia Inquirer. There's a simple but powerful idea behind the Philadelphia Inquirer's recent decision not to use the word "audit" when referring to an effort by the state GOP to investigate the 2020 . Laura Foreman, Reporter Whose Romance Became a Scandal, Dies at 76, https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/23/business/media/laura-foreman-dead.html. Hedge fund ownership, often criticized for treating news holdings as primarily vehicles for profit rather than public service (Abernathy 2016; Kuttner & Zenger 2017), and other private investment entities are associated with low ratios of COVID-19 to crime coverage: Alden Global-owned Delaware County News is among outlets giving far lower than average attention to the COVID-19 pandemic relative to crime (1.6); Patch, owned by Hale Global, a self-described investment holding company specializing in turning around troubled companies (Bercovici, 2014), gives nearly equal attention to crime as it does to COVID-19 coverage (1.2). It said she had been romantically involved with him and that she had accepted his expensive gifts while she was covering politics. Media Kit; Contact While Mr. Cianfrani successfully regained his status as a ward leader in South Philadelphia, Ms. Foreman, a quick and facile writer with a literary bent, went to work for Time-Life Books in Alexandria, Va. She was the author of more than 40 volumes, many of them centered on historical figures or true crimes. Abernathy (2020) defines a news desert as a community, either rural or urban, where residents have very limited access to the sort of credible and comprehensive news and information that feed democracy at the grassroots level (p. 18). Set diversity goals for 2021 regarding promotions, hiring, and . Laura Foreman, a reporter for The Philadelphia Inquirer in the 1970s, was surely not the first journalist to become romantically involved with a source. This scope includes mass-oriented outlets prominent across the city and niche-oriented outlets serving specific geographic or social groups. But adoption was far from universal, and the committee that designed the guide had plans to work with different teams to seek broader implementation. Large, commercial news organizations such as newspapers and TV affiliates continue to be dominant providers of news coverage in U.S. metropolitan areas (Pew Research Center, 2010). He was released in 1979, and he and Ms. Foreman were married in 1980. 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At the Inquirer, they are trying to do this by first recognizing that their practices around sourcing and editing have historically overrepresented white men, particularly those with power, and that their editing choices (framing, style, etc.) The next year he named her the papers political writer, the first woman to hold that title in The Inquirers 145-year history. Dear Abby | Son wants to meet someone but doesnt know where to look. They do so in a heavily politicized time, when Median or average weighted median HHI used for most outlets, with exceptions of average HHI for Chestnut Hill Local; Jewish Exponent; Philadelphia Business Journal; Philadelphia Daily News; Philadelphia Inquirer; Philadelphia Magazine. She was a big talent very perceptive, wise about all sorts of things, an excellent writer and an extremely nice and interesting person.. This is a cause for concern and further research regardless of any assessment of how different news topics represent critical information needs. Apologies were issued, a change in newsroom leadership was announced, earnest Established in 1829, it is considered a trustworthy source of information. As ad-industry executives gathered for the event, activist groups flew a banner that read Musk Is Bad For Business: #StopToxicTwitter., for your rights to connect and communicate, The Philadelphia Inquirer Is Working to Transform Its Newsroom. "Any talk of you resigning should be put out of your mind," said one Wildwood, N.J. resident. harder to find in online searches. As digital forms of news distribution emerged in the 2000s, a new wave of research found gaps in public affairs reporting, but also traced networks of emergent digital-only news outlets that potentially could fill some of these gaps (Anderson, 2013; Schaffer, 2010). She is survived by Mr. Cianfranis daughters and grandchildren. In Philadelphia, Mr. Roberts, the Inquirer editor, appointed the papers top investigative team of Donald L. Barlett and James B. Steele to dig into the affair. Laura went to Emory University in Atlanta, where she studied English literature and was a member of the Delta Delta Delta sorority. Fox Settlement Is a Victory for Dominion. Subscribe to INQUIRER PLUS to get access to The Philippine Daily Inquirer & other 70+ titles, share up to 5 gadgets, listen to the news, download as early as 4am & share articles on social media . Commissioned an The Times told her she had to resign, even though the conduct in question had occurred at another paper. Household Income: $90,594 Average Age: 51 50% Female / 50% Male. One way the Inquirer is attempting this is by building DEI goals into their performance management system, particularly for editors. Excluding outliers Jewish Exponent and Philadelphia Magazine (ratios more than one standard deviation above the overall average), the average ratio is 5.5,4 meaning that on average outlets produce 5.5 times as many COVID-19 stories as they do crime stories. We use this time period because several major Philadelphia outlets are archived in Factiva on a rolling, approximately 90-day window. October 19, 2021 10:53am. newspapers are fighting for their survival. The Author(s) 2022. Local TV news, where we would expect to find lower income and education indices (though we lack the data to produce these indices), does not appear to help close these gaps, as most COVID-to-crime news ratios at local TV affiliates are low, occasionally even negative. First, we developed decision trees to guide our discussion of the types of stories to include and exclude from our database searches. This study builds a multi-dimensional framework for assessing local media systems to identify potential gaps in news provision, especially among socioeconomically marginalized communities. In answering RQ4 concerning ownership impacts on critical information needs, we find that public-funded and nonprofit media produce more COVID-19 coverage relative to crime stories than their commercial counterparts. (2012) refer to as critical information needs. From information about public emergencies to coverage of local politics, journalism that fulfills these needs is essential to community cohesion, self-determination and, more broadly, to a functioning democracy. So these journalists refuse to call GOP election meddling an audit., Exonerated man, freed after 28 years, reunites with pen pal who wrote him weekly, I wanted to face my deepest fear, so I suited up and flew to the Arctic. Check to receive email when comments are posted. These findings are limited to database search results and to a subset of outlets in our study, most of them with education, income, and age indices above 100. The Inquirer reported in August 1977 that Ms. Foreman had been questioned by the F.B.I. A closed string, which is the string used in our final database searches, will filter out most irrelevant items (higher precision than the open string, though often at the expense of slightly lower recall). Understood the importance of "atta boys" to an overworked, underpaid staff. Dana Bash will replace John King as the anchor of Inside Politics. King will report on voters in battleground states heading into the 2024 election. A boat containing 14 bodies appeared in the Caribbean. Digital-only outlets included in Table2 are Billy Penn, Catholic Philly, Passyunk Post, Philly Voice, and West Philly Local. However, 2010 audience data from the Courier-Posts media kit for its website indicate including this outlet would not change our finding that news provision in the greater Philadelphia media system leans toward higher income audiences (CourierPostOnline.com, 2010); neither would excluding outlets such as the Delaware County Times that serve Philadelphias western suburbs (income index average of 112, education index average of 109, and age index average of 111 if these outlets and outlier Philadelphia Business Journal are excluded). The stock market-traded form of ownership is largely represented in our study by the affiliates of CBS, ABC, NBC, and Fox, which have a low average ratio of COVID-19 to crime coverage (average ratio of 0.9 for outlets owned by stock-market traded companies, vs. 11 for all other outlets; p < .001, chi square tests, using COVID and crime item totals). All of their suggestions were adopted. and is the same edition as the printed copy available at the newsstand. She could just tell a story with such seeming effortlessness and was a very fast writer, Rita Mullin, editorial director of Discovery Publishing, said in a phone interview. Age indices above 100 indicate a higher percentage of people over 35 or higher median age than found in Philadelphia as a whole (34.7 median age; adding or subtracting 1 for each percentage point over or under citywide percentage, or for each year, in the case of median ages). Assessing coverage in relationship to forms of ownership (RQ4), we find that commercial outlets are associated with lower ratios of critical versus noncritical information needs coverage than noncommercial outlets, with an average ratio of 6.8 for commercial (stock market-traded and privately held) outlets versus an average ratio of 15.9 for noncommercial (public and nonprofit) outlets (4 vs. 8.9, excluding outliers Philadelphia Magazine and Jewish Exponent; p < .001, chi square tests using COVID and crime item totals, either including or excluding outliers). Nearly two years and several extraordinary measures later, they identified 33 of the 43 people who had set off from West Africa. The Inquirer created an Anti-Racist Workflow Guide that offers a series of questions (e.g. . Based on 2018 median HHI for Hispanic majority Census tracts in Philadelphia (Shields & Siddique, 2020). Higher levels of attention to COVID-19 coverage are positively correlated with income, education, and age indices, with bivariate correlations of 0.545 (p=.07), 0.21 (p=.54), and 0.854 (p=.003), respectively for these indices and COVID-to-crime coverage ratios.5 Correlations for income and age are considered moderate to strong, and the correlation with education is weak.6. On a sunny day, the woman and her family took Ms. Foremans ashes to Mud Island in Memphis and scattered them on the Mississippi. To conduct qualitative assessments of coverage, we download for each outlet random (every Nth item, chronologically ordered), 100-story samples surfaced by our searches for COVID-19 and crime stories; we download the entirety of stories if searches for an outlet surfaced fewer than 100 stories. WCAU/NBC10, WPVI/ABC6, and WTXF/Fox29 figures based on multiplatform users in Philadelphia Inquirer (2018) media kit. promises of reform and redress were made.. 30,402 talking about this. Who gets to decide what language is used? She was 76. The International Journal of Press/Politics, Foundation-funded journalism: Reasons to be wary of charitable support, Normative theories of the media: Journalism in democratic societies, The journalism of outrageousness: Tabloid television news vs. investigative news, Journalism and Mass Communication Monographs, The communication crisis in America, and how to fix it, Segments of the public most critical of newspapers credibility: A psychographic analysis, The structure of foreign news: The presentation of the Congo, Cuba and Cyprus crises in four Norwegian newspapers, What is news? independent audit that resulted in a. After the man died, his former wife and Ms. Foreman became good friends, and she was with Ms. Foreman at her death. headquarters in New York before being transferred to Atlanta. Ms. Foreman left for New Orleans in the 1990s. But after Hurricane Katrina devastated New Orleans in 2005, she, along with her father and her pets, moved back to Memphis. 2021. One friend, Paul R. Lawler, the executor of her estate, said the cause of death was uterine cancer. She began her journalism career in 1967 as a reporter for The Associated Press in New Orleans, a city she loved and returned to often. Should it be politicians like those in Arizona and Pennsylvania whose forensic investigations are motivated not by any democratic impulse but by a purely partisan agenda? Her father, Wilmer L. Foreman, who was known as Bill, was a journalist. have been shaped by assumptions about a presumed white audience. Calling for more public funding to reduce commercial pressures on struggling news organizations and expanding the budget for public media is a challenging reformist project. Despite what might appear to be a robust and thriving media system, Philadelphias patterns of news provision indicate informational inequalities along socioeconomic lines. As explained by Stryker et al. Such nonlocal crime items, regardless of subject matter, are suitable for inclusion in our counts of crime stories because they clearly are less relevant to a broad set of critical information needs in Philadelphia than information about the pandemic. The analysis was prompted by a headline published last June 2: Buildings Ms. Foreman with her father, Wilmer L. Foreman, who had also worked as a journalist. "Commenting on Inquirer.com was. Managers also shared that they were building community-engagement goals into the performance reviews of editors of several teams to encourage each to brainstorm and implement engagement ideas for their desks. The Philadelphia Inquirer is a public-benefit corporation that publishes a news website (Inquirer.com) and two daily newspapers (The Philadelphia Inquirer and Daily News) that serve the Philadelphia metropolitan area of the United States. While managers affirmed that taking the time needed to follow antiracist practices was a priority, resource pressures were ever-present. writes. Eric Mitchell Obituary (2021) - Media, PA - The Philadelphia Inquirer Mitchell Eric Ehrman Of Chester County, PA, age 66, passed away peacefully on October 3, 2021. Subscribe to your choice of industry specific newsletters, save $100 on conferences, search member directories, comment on stories and more. While Philadelphia appears to have a thriving news market and has experimented with new funding models to sustain news provision (Rieder, 2017; Schaffer, 2010; Wolfson & Funke, 2014), it remains unclear to what degree these recent interventions ensure that the information needs of all residents are equitably met. (, Ferree M. M., Gamson W. A., Gerhards J., Rucht D. (, Friedland L, Napoli P, Ognyanova K., Weil C. (, Napoli P. M, Stonbely S, McCollough K., Renninger B. Staff expressed concerns about retention of BIPOC staff (just under half of those who left in the six months following the audit identified as BIPOC journalists). This analysis also demonstrates that public media offer proportionally more critical needs coverage, while commercial news outlets, particularly those owned by private equity/hedge fund investors and stock market-traded companies, compound these patterns. For instance, news deserts have been linked to the private equity and hedge fund forms of commercial ownership (Abernathy, 2016; Kuttner & Zenger, 2017). Indeed, in Beaver County, Pennsylvania, news-starved residents turned to Facebook alerts for their news needs, which fueled the rapid spread of fear, exaggerations, and falsehoods (Zadrozny, 2021). Although hyperlocal, niche outlets have the potential to address some of the ensuing gaps, these are often relatively under-resourced news organizations, raising questions about their long-term sustainability. (2012) identify eight categories of such critical information needs: Emergencies and public safety; health; education; transportation; environment and planning; economic development; civic life; political life. As Taijuan Walker struggles, Phillies lose big to Dodgers, 13-4, Met Gala: Rihanna, Jared Leto as Choupette, Kim K. in pearls, Canadian folk singer Gordon Lightfoot has died at 84. No one expected the Inquirer to undo the influence of generations of structural racism in a few months. I may have done something injudicious. February 1, 2021 The Philadelphia Inquirer announced today that it will remove reader comments from most stories posted on Inquirer.com. The audit was supported with funding from the Lenfest Institute for Journalism and the Independence Public Media Foundation. Policy interventions with the potential to close news gaps for underrepresented communities should take account of systemic market failures that tend to under-produce certain kinds of news and information that are less likely to generate revenues but that the public still needs (Picard & Pickard, 2017). We are pro-democracy, he said. Among outlets included in our content analysis, audiences that are more affluent, more educated (though correlations with education indices are borderline weak/negligible), and older receive proportionally more COVID-19 pandemic coverage while audiences that are less wealthy, less educated, and younger receive news coverage with a stronger focus on often individualized, breaking-news crime. She went to The Times in January 1977, arriving in Washington with the new Carter administration. Most television stations have far lower than average ratios of COVID to crime coverage, though WPVI/ABC6s ratio of 3.3 exceeds ratios at most of Philadelphias larger outlets. Among other functions, media provide a forum for diverse publics to voice their views and serve as a conduit for communication between these publics and their governments (Baker, 2002; Christians et al., 2009, p. 30). Because Philadelphia is about 100 miles from New York City, there were people who commuted from the city and the northern suburbs each day. (Video: Erin Patrick O'Connor/The Washington Post), Words matter. It reports general news with a minimal bias, however, when it comes to opinion and editorial pieces, the left-center bias seeps through them. Roughly 80 team members, more than one-third of Forget the truth, they'll now be writing about "their progressive version" of the truth. Findings indicate that Philadelphias news media system underserves communities with lower levels of income and education and that this structural gap generates a measurable gap in the provision of news content meeting the critical information needs of these communities. Anyone can read what you share. For Roxborough Review, we exclude one irrelevant item surfaced by the crime story search string. However, nationally and internationally produced or focused items can include critical information about the pandemic, as in the case of national recommendations for wearing masks or receive vaccinations. Beloved husband of. She was a very talented political reporter, one of the best I have ever known, Mr. Roberts, who became managing editor of The Times after he left The Inquirer, said by email. To facilitate a feasible study capable of producing a fine-grained, multi-dimensional analysis of Philadelphias media system that includes analysis of news content, we do not include radio stations or low-power TV and smaller affiliate stations. Additionally, Harcup and ONeill (2001) identify the magnitude of an event as a key news value, as with a pandemic that affects very many people in many ways. Most other indices are based on audience data from news outlet media kits or direct communication. She and Mr. Cianfrani later went their separate ways, but were still married when he died in 2002 at 79. Their list of values was still under development, but they hoped to connect values with related practices and policies and to initiate a larger discussion within the newsroom. I hired her as a writer/editor at Time-Life Books because her abilities were unmistakable, George Constable, the managing editor at the time, said in an email. Our searches show that as of August 18, when we began this portion of the data collection, the oldest content included in Factiva for these outlets was published on May 11. We conduct this content analysis for all outlets in our sample that are available in these databases (23 out of 38, or 61%). Created an internal forum for journalists to seek guidance on potentially sensitive content and to make anti-racism central to their journalism. The Inquirer stated some reporting-based facts linked to the papers previous stories about them: That Joe Biden won the state by more than 80,000 votes, that state and county audits affirmed that outcome, and that there is no evidence of any significant fraud. For analyses of New Jersey media systems, see the Center for Cooperative Medias Mapping Local News Ecosystems project: https://newsecosystems.org. By the time the affair was disclosed and The Inquirer learned that the politician had given her more than $20,000 worth of gifts, including jewelry, furniture and a fur coat, and helped her buy a 1964 Morgan sports car she was working in the Washington bureau of The New York Times. The decision reminds me, in some ways, of the admirable moves by another Pennsylvania news organization, the public radio station WITF in Harrisburg. This subset excludes the Camden Courier-Post newspaper and other outlets in New Jersey that serve an area that partially overlaps with Philadelphia. Indeed, a large corpus of research has noted the sensational aspects of crime coverage (Adams, 1978; Ehrlich, 1996; Knight, 1989; Wang, 2012), primarily intending to capture audience attention rather than to assess the impact on a given community. Below I offer some points to consider for others who may seek to nudge their news organizations in the direction of antiracism. Our analysis of news content, reported in Table3, shows that nearly all outlets give more attention to the COVID-19 pandemic than to breaking news of individual crimes (RQ3). The Inquirer hired 47 for newsroom positions during the year. Hughes, publisher-CEO of thePhiladelphia Inquirer. Under such ownership, news properties may be treated like any other asset in large financial portfolios: As targets for extracting maximum profits rather than as civic institutions. Unlimited Digital Access + Sunday Print Delivery. Such economic pressures on advertiser- and subscriber-funded news in the United States have contributed to the spread of news deserts: Pronounced gaps in news provision in which local journalism is almost entirely absent (Abernathy, 2016, 2020; Ardia et al., 2020; Ferrier et al., 2016; Pickard, 2020; Stonbely et al., 2019).1 Even when a community is served by local news organizations, much of their journalistic output is often not actually local or directly relevant to that community (Napoli et al., 2017). Free to qualified media, marketing and advertising professionals. This is $31,000 (rounded) above Philadelphias median HHI of $47,474, creating an income index of 131, as we divide all income data points by 1,000 to assist readability. Should it be advocates, like activists who oppose abortion and insist that they should be called pro-life even if they favor the death penalty? However, news gaps undercut these processes, which lie at the very heart of healthy democracies. The patterns that emerge from our data paint a multi-dimensional portrait of Philadelphias media system that strongly suggests that differences in audience size and staffing levels, ownership structures (commercial vs. noncommercial), and format (print vs. television vs. digital-only) together work to underserve socioeconomically marginalized populations. The Inquirer newsroom lost 48 writers and other newsroom employees last year, including about 20 veteran writers and others who took a buyout. Reporting on rising homicide rates arguably meets a communitys critical information needs, but in this case and in many others the focus remains on short, breaking news-style coverage of crime incidents rather than on larger structural issues of inequality and justice, even as the Inquirer has attempted to move away from brief, ledger style crime coverage (Monroe & Wenzel, 2021). To assess the level of critical information needs coverage by outlet, this content analysis operationalizes Friedland et al.s concept of critical information needs by privileging coverage of the COVID-19 pandemic as potentially fulfilling more critical information needs than coverage of individual-level, breaking-news crime and related legal processes.
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